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Thread: Garrett GT28R on 300Tdi

  1. #1
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    Garrett GT28R on 300Tdi

    I've been searching the forum for anyone who may have fitted a Garrett GT28R turbo to a 300Tdi and haven't come up with anything. So, has anyone done it? How does it compare to the standard T250-04? The '95 Defender 130 I've just about finished restoring has one and I'm now at the point of sorting out various issues with the tuning.

    1. When I blow air (with my mouth) into the hose to the wastegate actuator, said air comes out of the actuator around the rod. I'm fairly certain I'm correct in saying this shouldn't happen(?). So, this could be rectified by buying a new actuator, like this?

    2. After disconnecting the hose to the actuator, blocking off the T piece it connects to (in the hose between the turbo-intercooler pipe and the boost compensator on the injector pump), and keeping a very watchful eye on the boost gauge so as to not overboost, I find I get a lot better boost, but the exhaust gas temps soar quite quickly toward 700 degrees.

    I've backed off the diaphram in the boost compensator bit by bit to around the 12 o'clock position but EGTs are still "way up there" compared to my other 300Tdi with the standard turbo with similar levels of injector pump tune. Is this normal? I'm starting to wonder if my EGT gauge or probe are faulty. There is virtually no fuel smoke under boost, which was not the case with the standard turbo fuelling "wound up" high enough to cause EGTs like this.


    Thanks in advance,
    James.
    P.S. Just in case anyone points me to threads on tuning the 300Tdi, I am quite familiar with the process, but with the standard turbo (with an operable wastegate actuator). I'm trying to determine how the GT28R works or performs on a 300Tdi.

  2. #2
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    your boosting is now coming on normally because its not bleeding signal pressure to the boost compensator on the IP out the Wastegate actuator.

    You're also spinning the turbo up harder earlier and essentially exceeding its optimal performance specs. Essentially (and roughly) if the turbo is made to run at say 14 PSI and you close off the wastegate then fuel the buggery out of it you might make 17-18 psi BUT at the cost of an increase in temp of the air coming out of the turbo something along the lines of 15% increase per PSI and its exponential.

    Manufacturers take advantage of this and slightly undersize the turbo so it runs optimally at the expected normal power output levels.

    right off the top of my head the 28 should spool up a little later But more sharply than the stock tdi turbo

    Yes fitting a new wastegate acutator like the one fitted will cure your woes But I reccomened getting the ones with a turnbuckle arrangement to allow easy tuning.
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

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    Thanks Dave! I haven't been pushing it to anywhere near the stock peak of 14-15 psi for fear of overboosting. My theory is that disconnecting the wastegate actuator then will not affect anything. Isn't the wastegate there purely to stop you going past the pre determined maximum boost?

    I think you're right about the GT28R coming on a bit later but sharper (the impression I'm starting to get).

    .... and the adjustable actuator rod - yeah, noticed that after you mentioned it . The one I currently have has an adjustable rod - nothing a hacksaw and a MIG can't fix if I'm stuck with buying a new one without adjustment.

    Thanks again,
    James.

  4. #4
    slug_burner is offline TopicToaster Gold Subscriber
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    you might need to look for a waste gate actuator with a higher pressure rating as that one is for a petrol engine at 6-7 psi

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    Quote Originally Posted by rainman View Post
    Thanks Dave! I haven't been pushing it to anywhere near the stock peak of 14-15 psi for fear of overboosting. My theory is that disconnecting the wastegate actuator then will not affect anything. Isn't the wastegate there purely to stop you going past the pre determined maximum boost?

    mostly but it also helps to shape the top end delivery depending on how the spring is set and a few other things. no it wont stop total over boosting you feed it enough fuel and you will overcome the gas flow ability of the wastegate and then the extra gas has got to go somewhere....
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

    For spelling call Rogets, for mechanicing call me.

    Fozzy, 2.25D SIII Ex DCA Ute
    Tdi autoManual d1 (gave it to the Mupion)
    Archaeoptersix 1990 6x6 dual cab(This things staying)


    If you've benefited from one or more of my posts please remember, your taxes paid for my skill sets, I'm just trying to make sure you get your monies worth.
    If you think you're in front on the deal, pay it forwards.

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    There are a whole family of GT28 turbos, ranging in size from a little too big to a lot too big for the 300tdi. What is it off and what size exhaust housing (A/R) does it have?

    I think all your low end boost and torque will be lost.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Blknight.aus View Post
    no it wont stop total over boosting you feed it enough fuel and you will overcome the gas flow ability of the wastegate and then the extra gas has got to go somewhere....
    Good point/sounds logical. This explains how I managed to squeeze 16-17psi out of the standard actuator setting on a 300Tdi once (because my passenger wanted to keep up with two "nice" young ladies in a Mini on the SE Freeway ).

    Quote Originally Posted by Dougal View Post
    There are a whole family of GT28 turbos, ranging in size from a little too big to a lot too big for the 300tdi. What is it off and what size exhaust housing (A/R) does it have?

    I think all your low end boost and torque will be lost.
    It's a GT28"R", which I believe has an exhaust A/R of 0.64 (standard T250-04 is 0.47 I believe). It came on the vehicle so I don't know what it's supposed to be on. I had a bit more of a play tweaking the boost compensator on the week end, trying to fuel it a bit more down low and less up on boost, but I think you're right Dougal. It certainly boosts nice and hard but man is it a struggle getting it up there. I can see why this turbo seems to be used as a mod on the 3.9 litre Isuzu motors and not on the 2.5 litre Tdi.

    Thanks so much for all of your help guys. I'll fiddle a bit more and report back, but I might just have an excuse to go VNT .


    James.

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    what size exhaust have you got? how many mufflers?

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    Quote Originally Posted by rainman View Post
    Good point/sounds logical. This explains how I managed to squeeze 16-17psi out of the standard actuator setting on a 300Tdi once (because my passenger wanted to keep up with two "nice" young ladies in a Mini on the SE Freeway ).



    It's a GT28"R", which I believe has an exhaust A/R of 0.64 (standard T250-04 is 0.47 I believe). It came on the vehicle so I don't know what it's supposed to be on. I had a bit more of a play tweaking the boost compensator on the week end, trying to fuel it a bit more down low and less up on boost, but I think you're right Dougal. It certainly boosts nice and hard but man is it a struggle getting it up there. I can see why this turbo seems to be used as a mod on the 3.9 litre Isuzu motors and not on the 2.5 litre Tdi.

    Thanks so much for all of your help guys. I'll fiddle a bit more and report back, but I might just have an excuse to go VNT .


    James.
    If you mean the "Disco Potato" turbo (GT2860RS), then it is miles too large - even for a 3.9 ISUZU.

    I have a 2560 on my 3.9 and even that is on the largish side (great on the highway).

  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by uninformed View Post
    what size exhaust have you got? how many mufflers?
    3 inch with just the rear resonator. I did have 2 1/2 inch with two Powerflow mufflers up until a few weeks ago. The 3 inch system does make a difference down low.

    Quote Originally Posted by isuzurover View Post
    If you mean the "Disco Potato" turbo (GT2860RS), then it is miles too large - even for a 3.9 ISUZU.

    I have a 2560 on my 3.9 and even that is on the largish side (great on the highway).
    I'm quite certain it's not the Disco Potato (who knows where that name came from ). It's a 2560R.

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