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Thread: 130 chassis hairline fractures

  1. #1
    pasi Guest

    130 chassis hairline fractures

    g'day,

    while cleaning the chassis of my 130 single cab (1997, 127k km) i came across something that appears like hairline fractures on the walls of the chassis rails. the rails themselves are somewhat deformed, alternately concave and convex, not straight. there are dozens of fractures, mostly in the front near the bulkhead mounts and in the back around the shock mounts. some run the full height of the rail walls, most are only a few centimetres long. some stand alone, most are in tight groups. they appear to run radially from a point off the rail wall or nearly parallel to each other. curiously they appear only on the inside rail walls. some are barely noticeable when one runs a fingernail over them, some have a certain difference in level. since this chassis has the front cross member broken off and severe open cracks around the bulkhead and engine mounts on the right hand side, a welder mate recommended searching for a replacement chassis.

    today i looked at a dual cab chassis (1997, 197k km) that at first sight was very similar to mine, some warping of the rail walls, but very much rust free. i got permission from the seller to scratch the rust proofing in places and sure enough this chassis has similar hairline fractures as mine. i didn't manage to get my fingernail stuck to any of them though. these could almost pass for scratches but their position and patterns tend to indicate otherwise. finding them takes a fair bit of cleaning and they could easily be painted over and not be visible at all, unless they eventually cracked the paint's surface.

    anybody seen something similar? how common is this on defender chassis? most importantly; what to do about it? are these fractures real threats or something one can live with?

    cheers,

    pasi
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  2. #2
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    Chassis cracks

    If its the parallel vertical lines in the paint that you are referring to then I doubt if they are cracks. They appear to be just gouges in the paint. Cracks in metal never occur in straight lines as shown. Suggest you get hold of an aerosol packaged dye penitrant crack detection gear to confirm any cracks before you go to the effort and expense of another chassis. Red dye kit pretty useless, Fluro dye gear system recommended.
    If you know an aircraft maintenance engineer they would have access to crack finding gear they may be able to help you with.

  3. #3
    JDNSW's Avatar
    JDNSW is offline RoverLord Silver Subscriber
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    I agree with Graz. In addition, they are not where the stress would be concentrated.

    John
    John

    JDNSW
    1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
    1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol

  4. #4
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    Is that a doubler plate thats been welded on, or is it standard 130?
    I haven't noticed that weld along the bottom edge on my '99 but haven't specifically looked either.

    Agree with previous posts that they don't look like cracks. Too parallel and too many. Usually with cracks once one starts to form it concentrates the stress at its ends and runs from there.

    If its a non-factory doubler or repair I'd almost guess at the material having been dragged across the floor or workbench.

    Steve
    1985 County - Isuzu 4bd1 with HX30W turbo, LT95, 255/85-16 KM2's
    1988 120 with rust and potential
    1999 300tdi 130 single cab - "stock as bro"
    2003 D2a Td5 - the boss's daily drive

  5. #5
    schuy1 Guest
    Definitely not cracks. Only paint scratches, so you can rest easy If cracks do develop they will stand out as rusty lines. the edges of the crack rub from the chassis flex and then rust oxide forms overnight and seeps out.
    Cheers Scott

  6. #6
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    As said not cracks

  7. #7
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    After everyone has said all that, I noticed a fair few Perenties at auction have chassis cracks. They definitely don't look like that though, and are not in that region either.

  8. #8
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    That type of " cracking" in some very brittle paints is a good indicator that the underlying structure had been flexing. I have seen cracking in trayback cab chassis at the rear of the cabin where the vehicle had been carrying a boomspray. Nasty stress concentrator that was repaired by fishplates, stop drilling and crack welding. Not an easy job.

  9. #9
    pasi Guest
    thanks for your insight mates,

    while i'm trying to find some crack detection spray (or the odd aircraft engineer), i took a wire brush over some of the bigger marks (that's what i'll call them from now on to differentiate from clear cracks). the smaller marks blend into the brush marks but the more pronounced ones are certainly not in the paint only, the base metal is gouged. see first picture.

    i agree these marks don't resemble anything like the real cracks that my chassis has, but the patterns and the places where they appear (on both of these chassis) still trouble me. in the back they are beneath the (dual cab) front tray mount, which must get stressed a good deal. i'd imagine the front outrigger area has it's fair share as well.

    these are factory original parts, no repairs have been made previously. like on some good honest cracks that i found this morning on the cross members, there does not seem to be rust seeping up from the marks. see pictures two to four.

    if anyone has a 130 where it's easy to take a look at the inner chassis rail walls between the front cab mount and the front outrigger and in the back between the shock mount and the small bracket where the dual cab floor mount cross member attaches, it would interesting so hear if these marks are commonly found. remind you, without cleaning there most likely is nothing to see, these marks are covered even by a fine layer of dust. as mentioned before they appear only on the inner walls of the rails.

    my welder mate used to build buses and in condamning my chassis she may look at things from a heavier duty angle. nor does she have any financial interest, she first proposed to weld it for free. i did explain to her that the ultimate goal for this vehicle is to do long distance off-road touring. we can all agree that having a broken chassis in the simmo is not high on the wish list. anyhow the beauty of these things is that they can be and are regularly fixed. the patchwork that some of them (especially rust repair in the uk) are subject to is beyond belief. being a novice i'm trying to figure out what needs fixing and what doesn't.

    cheers,

    pasi
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  10. #10
    pasi Guest
    to give an idea about what the real problems with this chassis look like, here are a couple pictures of the right front chassis rail and front cross member.
    Attached Images Attached Images

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