Not sure exactly, but when I enquired years ago, I was told that it had to be engineered and have a maker's plate on it with the load-limits, etc.
However; on an old vehicle pre-dating the regulations it may not apply. I have been guilty of making my own and pretending that it was on the car when I bought it. As long as it is soundly made, with excellent welding, and placed on the proper mounting points, it won't break, which is what the authorities are worried about.
Having said all that - when the poo hits the fan after an accident, constable-care will take an intense interest in over-loading; material strengths; etc. and come looking for a pound-of-flesh - do it once; do it well!
Cheers Charlie

