A simple manometer will confirm any thougthts about vent placement.
Manometer;an air pressure reading device.
DIY. Grab a soft drink bottle and half fill it with water and some food colouring
Get 3m of clear plastic tubing about 3-4mm ID.
A bit of stick taped to one end of the tube with cm marked on it then stick the tube/stick into the bottle of water.
Tape the free end of the tube in the location you want to test. Tape it perpindicular to the direction of travel to avoid false readings.
Go for a drive at highway speeds to get a +or-ive reading.
Use a helper to take readings so you can just drive. Be safe.
For heat extraction move it around until you find the lowest reading.
As for water ingress, it is a land rover designed to drive through water isnt it?
If you are really worried about a few drops of water, then place a flat 'S' shaped water trap under the vent.
Even a Defender has had some thougt go into heat transfer. Why is there a heat shield on the turbo?
The hot air is drawn down the back of the engine at road speed into the low pressure zone under the car.

