EGT = Engine Gas Temperature (temp of the exhaust gas exiting the motor and then entering the turbo)
If it gets to hot it will cook the turbo, warp the head, melt pistons and cost big big $$$$$$.
The primary culprit is over fuelling, along with labouring the engine when using big throttle openings. A good indicator is black smoke.
If you just "chip", it only changes fuel injector flow rates and opening duration, basically it just tips more fuel in. So EGT's will go through the roof.
If you do a BAS remap the whole engine management programme is changed to produce extra power, not just adding more fuel.

