The VCV (Volume control valve) could be at fault. It can cause the vehicle to cut out when idling or can cause a surge when driving. If you look at the passenger side of the engine you will see it sitting on top of the injector pump. If you remove the manifold in front of it, you can change it easily.
Mine was replaced with a Denso unit, which is a lot less than the Land Rover one. You can also use the Ford unit which is the same and also cheaper than the Land Rover one.
Landrover part LR009837
Ford part 1 514 885 (6C1Q 9358 A

Denso one is the cheapest.
Some maintain that a learning exercise is necessary after a change of the VCV, others say it is not necessary. Mine was changed without a learning exercise and all is running well. We didn't have the facilities to do one. A faulty VCV does not throw up any fault codes.
If you have a month to spare there is quite an amount of discussion on the Defender2 site regarding the VCV.
Regarding a non start, I would not worry about it. If it fails to start just remove the key, press lock then unlock and it will then start.
I have two sets of keys for the Puma. One set always starts the vehicle while the other (programmed by a maindealer) occasionally gives the non start issue. I just remove the key, press lock then unlock and insert the key and it will then start. I think it is a programming issue with the key.
Think of it as an anti theft device.
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