Ohhhhh, ummmmm let me guess.....Is it because ATB's allow differentiation completely NOT like a locked centre diff? [bigrolf] Your point above doesn't work well for supporting your argument.
Don't let these facts get in your way...
- ATB's in and of themselves don't EVER provide a complete lockup. Never. Thats right, never ever. (ref your words in bold above claiming they do " lock and send drive to both axles"). ATB's allow differentiation, always. ATB's resist (not stop completely a'la locked up) excessive differentiation up to a point. Once a wheel has lost all traction an ATB is as useless as an open diff. Which brings me to my next comment...
- ATB's, in the instance you seem so worried about - a wheel in the air at speed down a hard packed (or loose) road ... will behave exactly like an OPEN diff.
- in a more real scenario, like how I drive on dirt roads with all 4 wheels on the deck, an ATB is far from being a locked diff!
So in short - if rally cars with ATB's are your poster boy for things like stability and safety and performance on dirt roads - because in your mind you equate them to your vehicle with the CDL locked..... you are way off track. ATB's do improve stability and safety on fast loose stuff - but it is because they are NOT by any measure like a locked centre diff.
ATBs are also better than an open diff because they allow differentiation always, like an open diff, unlike a diff lock - but ATBs are much better than open diffs at controlling the differentiation they allow up to a point. (i.e. Until traction at one wheel is completely lost).
The reason rally cars run ATB's is exactly what I argue - they allow differentiation front/rear and left/right. Completely unlike when your CDL is locked.
(The better rally setups have electronic controls that control the amount of front/rear differentiation from none to full locked - because on occasion there is a place for having a diff locked. Heck, even the Ashcroft ATB replacement for centre diff on Defenders can still be locked just like the original open centre diff - when its needed.)

