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View Full Version : I'd like to understand the D4 tranny??



Milton477
13th August 2016, 09:06 PM
I'm curious as to how the torque converter in front of the 8 speed works. Does it lock & when, in which gears? Which gears are preferable for long climbs while towing? Just trying to understand what's happening so that I can maybe look after it a bit better.

Last week I dragged 2600kg of caravan up Cunninghams Gap at the posted speed limits with my D4. Compared to the previous time with my D2, this last experience was, well, underwhelming. Nothing got hot, no alarms sounded & I found myself wondering where the hilly bit had gone to.

The day was cool at 22 deg. The radiator temp got to 104, gearbox sat just under 100 & the engine oil ran at 125. I have towed with the D4 for 10k km & compared to the D2 the gearbox temperature seems to stay between 80 & 95 deg.

It has been suggested to me that when the tranny is serviced at 40k & the sump replaced, I should fit an oil cooler. I'm wondering why when I look at how little the tranny temperature fluctuates compared to the D2. What will the temperatures look like on a 40 deg day? Has anyone fitted an additional oil cooler?

Thanks
Rory

Tombie
13th August 2016, 09:08 PM
Locks in ALL gears and completely decouples at idle...

No need for any changes other than service, oil and steel pan...

Tombie
13th August 2016, 09:09 PM
As for hill climbing - chuck it in sports mode, makes it a bit more responsive....

And if you choose, paddle down one up a hill..

Milton477
13th August 2016, 09:23 PM
Thanks Tombie, that's precisely how it's been driven so far. Compared to my D2 with chips & bigger intercooler etc etc, it tows so effortlessly.

cjc_td5
13th August 2016, 11:34 PM
You can't get a steel pan conversion for the 8 speed yet????
If you can please let me know as my MY14 has done 70,000km and I want to change the oil at the next service.

LRD414
14th August 2016, 01:57 PM
You can't get a steel pan conversion for the 8 speed yet????
If you can please let me know as my MY14 has done 70,000km and I want to change the oil at the next service.
I'm interested in this too for the 8 speed but sump conversion doesn't seem to be common.
For example, this quote regarding the 8-speed from Robbie, who is a well regarded Disco mechanic in the UK and active on Disco3:

If there is a mechanical issue with the box or a repair to the mechatronic then I would change the filter.
If it is just an additional oil change then the filter can stay put.
With regular oil changes I'd be happy to run with the original filter until 150,000 miles / 10 years.
Outside of a big mechanical failure I have yet to see a degraded filter.
He has posted a guide to changing the fluid on Disco3, which appears reasonably straightforward albeit not a full flush.

Regards,
Scott

dalil
14th August 2016, 05:22 PM
I got service done two weeks ago by Pickards automotive in Melbourne at 69k and out of this 10k towing 2.7t caravan.
For around $960 i got new metal sump flush gearbox washed car and loan car. :)
I did this service only ones off, next year i will do the same as Robbie, drain and refill as much as got out. I did this on my previous car (Prado) and at 380k gearbox fill as new. I don't know how good is oil cooler in disco4 , but on prado i add one from holden.

LRD414
14th August 2016, 06:03 PM
I got service done two weeks ago by Pickards automotive in Melbourne at 69k and out of this 10k towing 2.7t caravan.

For around $960 i got new metal sump flush gearbox washed car and loan car.

That's pretty good value. Is yours an 8 speed?

Scott

dalil
14th August 2016, 06:37 PM
Yes 3L TDV6 MY13 is 8 speed gearbox.I think thats when LR start ZF 8 speed.

PeterJ
15th August 2016, 05:20 PM
Hi, so I had my trans serviced at Solitaire (Adelaide dealer) for $908.03 so by all counts not so bad. Vehicle had done 52K about 60% towing 3.2t van.
I noticed an improvement post oil change in shift quality but I am now at 66K and it is not as smooth as it was. I am still nervous about it's durability but I guess it's a waiting game.


If you want some more technical info on the trans, look here Saturation Dive: The ZF 8HP 8-Speed Automatic Transmission (http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2014/03/saturation-dive-zf-8-speed-automatic/)

Have done a bit of data collection while towing and found oil temps usually in the low to mid 90s, even pulling up extended grades it seems to cope really well.

LRD414
15th August 2016, 06:09 PM
Hi, so I had my trans serviced at Solitaire (Adelaide dealer) for $908.03 so by all counts not so bad. Vehicle had done 52K about 60% towing 3.2t van.
Peter, what was actually done for your service?
Flush as much oil as will drain out and replace that quantity?
Change of filter?
Change of sump pan? If so to a metal one or replacement with factory one?

Cheers,
Scott

PeterJ
15th August 2016, 09:17 PM
Hi Scott, new pan (plastic) and filter and 9 litres of Lifeguard 8. I priced the parts from a local supplier and was intending to do it myself, but the car was going in for the 52k service anyway and they quoted $50 more so I decided to get them to do it, why would I bother for $50 and it's now vehicle service log.

Regards
PeterJ
(Sent from the Note 4 using AULRO mobile app)

PeterJ
16th August 2016, 12:05 PM
You can't get a steel pan conversion for the 8 speed yet????
If you can please let me know as my MY14 has done 70,000km and I want to change the oil at the next service.

Just wondered what the motivating factor was for a steel pan. Engineering plastics posess some excellent properties these days and in many measurable ways can out perform more traditional (steel) materials. If you are doing serious off road stuff I would contend the steel pan would offer little additional protection over the standard pan and my money would go toward a proper full length guard.

Just my 2 cents..............Peter

cjc_td5
16th August 2016, 12:08 PM
Just wondered what the motivating factor was for a steel pan. Engineering plastics posess some excellent properties these days and in many measurable ways can out perform more traditional (steel) materials. If you are doing serious off road stuff I would contend the steel pan would offer little additional protection over the standard pan and my money would go toward a proper full length guard.

Just my 2 cents..............Peter

My understanding is that the filter is integral with the OEM plastic pan which requires significant work including lifting the engine on its mounts to remove it to do a filter change. The steel pan conversion includes the filter as a separate item so a oil and filter change is possible without having to remove the pan itself.

Nothing to do with durability. Purely to do with economics of doing filter changes on an ongoing basis.

shanegtr
16th August 2016, 12:11 PM
You still need to remove the pan to change the filter - it's just a heap easier to do with the steel pan. At least it is with the 6 speed, I'm sure the 8 speed isn't any different in that regard

Sent from my GT-I9505 using AULRO mobile app

Milton477
16th August 2016, 02:15 PM
Thanks, that's quite an explanation about how the box works. Whenever I tow, I have the gearbox temperature shown on my Gap tool & also noticed that the temperature sits in the 90's even on long climbs.

Tombie
16th August 2016, 11:01 PM
The transmission is protected by plating below it - it's the ease of servicing that the steel plate helps..

I'd also put money on it the steel pan will dissipate a little more heat.