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View Full Version : Electric 4WD crosses Simpson Desert



weeds
11th September 2017, 06:21 PM
Aussie Outback Solar Challenge - Aussie Outback Solar Challenge (http://aussieoutbacksolarchallenge.com.au/)

Who says distance and remote travel cannot be done with an electric 4WD

JDNSW
11th September 2017, 07:00 PM
Can be done - as long as you don't have to carry much and are prepared to travel slowly (to allow solar recharge.

While I expect they will manage it (if something doesn't need repair beyond their capabilities), it has as much to do with practical remote travel as the solar challenge from Darwin to Adelaide has to do with intercity motoring.

John

Homestar
11th September 2017, 07:28 PM
Yep, you've got to start somewhere, with enough time, I'm sure it could make it - are they taking everything they need with them in that vehicle or are they using support vehicles? They wouldn't fit much more than a sleeping bag and lunch in the zook anyway, but good on em for having a go.

cripesamighty
11th September 2017, 08:55 PM
I'm pretty sure they have support vehicles. The promo video has a date stamp from 2015, but their Facebook link on their website shows the expedition as having just been completed with photos to come.

weeds
11th September 2017, 09:06 PM
Yes I'm guessing they had support vehicle.

I also assume they only drove early and late in the day and charged during the day.

These guys are only small players....imagine what the big companies are working on.

NavyDiver
12th September 2017, 01:57 PM
Very cool. The battery tech they used was old school as well, The comments about weight are correct. When my D3 dies ( no time soon) I might just have a play and see if it can do the simpson with out any diesel [biggrin]

goingbush
14th September 2017, 11:26 AM
Good Job & well done to them, The technology is AT LEAST 10 -15 years old , They use DC Motors & Optima batteries , got the job done though & prove a lot of naysayers wrong.

Im electrifying my LandRover right now , (Well I'm actually still waiting for the motor to get built ) , AC 3 phase motor - costs more than double a DC motor of equiv output , but oh so much more efficient (and regen braking) - that comes down to economy I guess but a DC Motor is heavier & the controller weighs a lot too .

But the Batteries, Optimas can only discharge to about 70% before they need recharging ( you can go more but they wont last long) If they used Lithium LiFePo4 theres is at least a 60% weight saving in batteries & they can be discharged to about 30% capacity without damage , so win - win . Cost a LOT more but last a LOT LOT longer so much cheaper in the long run.

Gullible
14th September 2017, 06:44 PM
I'm well impressed with the effort.

I still can't help thinking that when manufacturers focus on only replacing the motor but keeping the rest of the transmission and drive train they are missing significant opportunities. Why have one motor, why not four - one for each wheel (hub drive), or two one for each axle.

JDNSW
14th September 2017, 08:59 PM
I'm well impressed with the effort.

I still can't help thinking that when manufacturers focus on only replacing the motor but keeping the rest of the transmission and drive train they are missing significant opportunities. Why have one motor, why not four - one for each wheel (hub drive), or two one for each axle.

A question I have been wondering about since my teens! Hub drive was first used before the first world war, and has periodically appeared in prototypes ever since. None have been successful. It is difficult to see obvious reasons, although one is that the wheel hub is already pretty much occupied by a brake assembly, and fitting both a motor and a brake assembly in the space means at a minimum that both must be designed to integrate with each other. This is an area of design where there is neither experience in design nor experience in manufacture. By contrast, using a conventional drive train uses technology and tooling that already is in place in the factory. This means that the conventional drive train is a lot cheaper to build.

Very few if any revolutionary car designs have not used existing components wherever possible. To quote just a couple of examples - the first Landrovers used an existing engine design, admittedly one that had not yet entered production, although it was already being tooled up, and a gearbox and differentials introduced in 1932. The only new part of the drive train was the transfer case. A second example was the Citroen DS - which was decades ahead of anything else on the road - but the engine was an updated version of an engine that had entered production twenty years previously, and the gearbox and final drive were a copy of the existing gearbox and final drive with a fourth gear.

There is enough new tooling and design in an EV that an existing manufacturer will do everything they can to minimise it - a bit easier for a company entering the business for the first time (e.g. Tesla), but they have a much harder row to hoe anyway, because they don't have the existing technology they can use. But they have the advantage that they are not likely to be trapped by using existing technology when there is a better way of doing it by starting from scratch. (Better means either cheaper to build or sells better or both - there is no data to convince the bean counters that either is the case for hub drive!)

goingbush
14th September 2017, 09:02 PM
I'm well impressed with the effort.

I still can't help thinking that when manufacturers focus on only replacing the motor but keeping the rest of the transmission and drive train they are missing significant opportunities. Why have one motor, why not four - one for each wheel (hub drive), or two one for each axle.

Lindsay Foxes new Mercedes Hybrid has 4 electric motors , one on each front wheel, one shared via a diff to the two rear wheels , and one to assist a turbocharge on the 1600cc V6 F1 engine , 11,000 Rpm to produce 1000HP

0-100kmh in 3 seconds , 0-200kmh in 6 seconds

Unveiled: F1 car for the road, the $5.1 million Mercedes Project One — and it’s coming to Australia (http://www.news.com.au/technology/innovation/motoring/unveiled-f1-car-for-the-road-the-51-million-mercedes-project-one-and-its-coming-to-australia/news-story/7247be7e4203ad635924b9951fad49ea)

most production electric cars have one motor on each wheel (e.g. Tesla) only the DIY conversions use the existing infrastructure but most now put the AC motor inplace of the transmission.

Gullible
15th September 2017, 06:55 AM
Good to know it wasn't crazy talk on my part. I always thought the advantage of hub drive was that you didn't need conventional brakes as you can have a braked motor. I was playing around with them in the 80's so I know they exist.

willem
18th September 2017, 01:08 PM
A question I have been wondering about since my teens! Hub drive was first used before the first world war, and has periodically appeared in prototypes ever since. None have been successful. It is difficult to see obvious reasons, although one is that the wheel hub is already pretty much occupied by a brake assembly, and fitting both a motor and a brake assembly in the space means at a minimum that both must be designed to integrate with each other. This is an area of design where there is neither experience in design nor experience in manufacture. By contrast, using a conventional drive train uses technology and tooling that already is in place in the factory. This means that the conventional drive train is a lot cheaper to build.

Very few if any revolutionary car designs have not used existing components wherever possible. To quote just a couple of examples - the first Landrovers used an existing engine design, admittedly one that had not yet entered production, although it was already being tooled up, and a gearbox and differentials introduced in 1932. The only new part of the drive train was the transfer case. A second example was the Citroen DS - which was decades ahead of anything else on the road - but the engine was an updated version of an engine that had entered production twenty years previously, and the gearbox and final drive were a copy of the existing gearbox and final drive with a fourth gear.

There is enough new tooling and design in an EV that an existing manufacturer will do everything they can to minimise it - a bit easier for a company entering the business for the first time (e.g. Tesla), but they have a much harder row to hoe anyway, because they don't have the existing technology they can use. But they have the advantage that they are not likely to be trapped by using existing technology when there is a better way of doing it by starting from scratch. (Better means either cheaper to build or sells better or both - there is no data to convince the bean counters that either is the case for hub drive!)

Unsprung weight is a major issue. For a four wheel drive vehicle to have a motor for each wheel mounted inboard and connected to the wheels by driveshafts solves that problem, and allows the brakes to remain on the wheels - though using the motors for regenerative braking helps too. Having one electric motor for each wheel allows very precise computer control of the drive applied to each wheel. You could end up with a very effective off road vehicle!

But I think a hybrid works better than 100% electric. Far less battery capacity is needed, and the range becomes just as good as a conventional vehicle. A diesel or petrol motor running at constant speed to keep the batteries charged, supplemented by regenerative braking, and perhaps solar panels.

Lots of possibilities, but research and testing needed. Also, hopefully, a less polluting source of batteries than lithium.