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View Full Version : Oil usage and readings very strange - MY2014 TDV6



75Vette
18th April 2025, 02:33 PM
Hi all, first post!

Thanks to the community, I have referenced this forum a lot over the years.

Just did an oil and filter change on my 2014 Disco 4 TDV6 and was left scratching my head. Looking for thoughts on what to do next.

Vehicle history:

Bought 2016 at ~50k kms, previous owner was Sydney based and vehicle appeared to have had an easy life.
I sold it in 2021 at ~90k kms to a mate as I was going O/S for three years.
I re-bought it from the same mate at ~180k kms as I returned home and he was now going O/S for three years! (lol)
No engine issues recorded the whole time.
I use a (newly aquired) Foxwell 624 Elite to check my own codes, no powertrain issues or recorded fault codes (of concern) in the past 20k.


Car last serviced with him at 183k. It's now at 1 year on and 203k so I realised it was overdue (20000kms from last service) and decided to start with fluids and filters.

Oil and filter service (today):

I checked the levels before starting with the Disco completely cold and the digital readout was one notch below the center and said "Add 0.5L".
I started the engine, let it warm for 10 mins, then let it cool for 30 mins before starting the oil drain.
I use a 7.5L Boston Mechanics oil extractor (through the breather), which I used on the same vehicle the first time I owned it, so I know it works well.
Using a digital baggage scale I weighed the oil extractor before use to get a tare weight so I could measure the amount of oil extracted (for interest, it weighed 2.5kg with no hoses attached).


Results:

Oil cap cracked open to allow the system to drain more freely.
Pumping the unit started to extract oil with 5-6 pumps, I kept going to 20 pumps to establish a nice flow.
Oil was extracting quickly and freely.
Within ~5 minutes (possibly quicker), I could hear the extractor sucking to suck air and the flow slowed to a trickle.
I repumped to create a new vaccumm but there was little left to extract.
Total in the first go was 3 (edit) kg or ~3.6 L. This was visible on the extractor, which was less than half full, and confirmed with the baggage scale at 5.5kg (2.5 tare + 3.0 oil).


Fault finding:

Concerned, I left the vehicle sit for another 30 minutes to allow more oil to drain and tried again.
Only ~200-300ml more was extracted before I was again sucking air from the sump.
I cracked the filter housing and unscrewed completely to allow the filter to drain, and left the vehicle for another 30 minutes to allow even more oil to drain to the sump.
Only ~200ml more was extracted. Total, 3.5 (edit) kg, or ~4.2 L.

****.


Finally I decided to confirm the sump was indeed empty by adding 200ml of fresh oil and seeing if it would extract.
Added oil, waited 10 minutes for it to settle at the bottom of the sump and pumped to extract - almost all the 200ml was extracted before I was again sucking air from the sump.
It definitely appeared to be EMPTY. Again, only 3.5L came out of the engine.


Final steps:

I checked the old oil filter very carefully (every fold) for any metal or debris, nothing at all found.
Replaced and refitted the filter, torqued housing to 25nm.
Confused by why (seemingly) having only (edit) 4.2 L of oil in the system didn't trigger any dash warnings, I checked the digital oil quantity and it was showing as "below minimum", so at least the sensor was doing something.
I added exactly 4L of fresh oil (5W40 full synth) and checked the digital readout - it was still below minimum.
I added exactly 1L (5L total) and the digital readout said "Add 1.0L" and appeared to be right at the minimum gauge marking.
I added exactly 500ml (5.5L total) and the gauge (in live read out mode) was bouncing between "ok" in the center of the gauge, and "add 0.5L" one notch below center.
Started the engine, waited 10 mins, reading was "OK" and one notch above the center.
Quick test drive, waited 10 mins, same result.


Conclusions:
WTF?

The vehicle defintely appeared to have only had 3.5 (edit) kg, so perhaps ~4.2L of oil in it prior to my service, but:

No warnings were triggered.
Engine sounded and ran fine.
Manually checking the oil level before the service only said "Add 0.5L".


The vehicle accepted 5.5L of new oil to achieve the correct level.
The digital oil level sensor seems to have functioned completely correctly during the refilling phase (and now).


Importantly, there have been zero signs of oil leaks since re-owning the vehicle in the past year, at least externally or where I can see in the engine bay. I don't notice the vehicle blowing any smoke - so I really don't understand where 2L of oil went in the past 20000kms.

Help AULRO, what does (could) this mean??? What steps would you take next?

The car is going to an Indy next week for an overdue timing belt change, so obviously I will discuss with him, but is there anything else to check in the meantime?

V8Ian
18th April 2025, 03:33 PM
Oil weighs less than 1kg/litre.

75Vette
18th April 2025, 06:23 PM
Oil weighs less than 1kg/litre.

Fair point.

Even so, 3.5kg is at best 4.2 litres. That should be low enough to have triggered a warning, and is 1.3 to 1.7 litres less than "correct" amount.

discomatt69
19th April 2025, 07:11 AM
Ah, for the love of God if only there was some form of long metal stick that could be poked into the sump somehow to give an accurate reading

shack
19th April 2025, 07:53 AM
Ah, for the love of God if only there was some form of long metal stick that could be poked into the sump somehow to give an accurate readingIt would take years of R&D to get something like that working accurately.

Then an extra page would be required in the owners manual on how to open the bonnet (and what a bonnet is, depending on what country you are in).

It's never going to happen I'm sorry to report.

Aussie Jeepster
19th April 2025, 08:10 AM
OK, dumb question!
If you get the correct oil level/quantity into the engine, can the breather tube be used to insert "a long metal rod" until it hits bottom?
Could said "long metal rod" then be marked where the oil level comes to?
I'm thinking a coat hanger or similar for the purpose, or does the breather tube not allow this.
I'm just thinking out loud here!
If not a coat hanger, what other item might work - surley someone else has tried something to confirm the electronic readout.

Graeme
19th April 2025, 10:02 AM
It would take years of R&D to get something like that working accurately.

Then an extra page would be required in the owners manual on how to open the bonnet (and what a bonnet is, depending on what country you are in).

It's never going to happen I'm sorry to report.
LR must have been working on a solution for ages as the Ingenium engine has a dip-stick, although it appears that LR didn't quite get it right for the 2L version.

DiscoJeffster
19th April 2025, 10:08 AM
OK, dumb question!
If you get the correct oil level/quantity into the engine, can the breather tube be used to insert "a long metal rod" until it hits bottom?
Could said "long metal rod" then be marked where the oil level comes to?
I'm thinking a coat hanger or similar for the purpose, or does the breather tube not allow this.
I'm just thinking out loud here!
If not a coat hanger, what other item might work - surley someone else has tried something to confirm the electronic readout.

You could use a bicycle brake cable theoretically as that would snake down the path of the extraction tube

350RRC
19th April 2025, 11:01 AM
You could use a bicycle brake cable theoretically as that would snake down the path of the extraction tube

I have a 1999 Ford Courier (Mazda Bravo) ute, 2.6 petrol, that has a cable dipstick. 400mm from the bottom of it to the top of the insertion tube. Has a normal solid bit at the lower end with the levels stamped on, very nicely made.

There'd be plenty at the wreckers.

DL

75Vette
20th April 2025, 05:36 PM
So.... I think we can all agree a dip stick would be nice.

Any actual thoughts on there only being ~4.2L of oil and no warnings triggering?

Presumably 4.2L is enough to run without low oil pressure?

DiscoJeffster
20th April 2025, 08:27 PM
So.... I think we can all agree a dip stick would be nice.

Any actual thoughts on there only being ~4.2L of oil and no warnings triggering?

Presumably 4.2L is enough to run without low oil pressure?

I’m not sure anyone can answer that as no one would be silly enough to try. From my experience anything under 5L would alarm on the dash. I don’t think you will get the answer you’re after however my advice is

Drain it using the sump plug (I always use a suction pump but in your case, do it from the sump). Change the filter. Fill it with 5.9L of oil. Check it on the dash after 15 minutes and ensure it shows full. Drive happily knowing it’s good. Drain it using your suction pump next time and check you get out over 5L. Anything less and your engine is drinking oil. If it’s less I’d double check with the sump again to ensure your suction pump works correctly.

75Vette
21st April 2025, 05:04 PM
I’m not sure anyone can answer that as no one would be silly enough to try. From my experience anything under 5L would alarm on the dash. I don’t think you will get the answer you’re after however my advice is

Drain it using the sump plug (I always use a suction pump but in your case, do it from the sump). Change the filter. Fill it with 5.9L of oil. Check it on the dash after 15 minutes and ensure it shows full. Drive happily knowing it’s good. Drain it using your suction pump next time and check you get out over 5L. Anything less and your engine is drinking oil. If it’s less I’d double check with the sump again to ensure your suction pump works correctly.

Thanks.

Isn't the sump plug higher than the breather/extraction tube?

DiscoJeffster
22nd April 2025, 05:16 AM
Thanks.

Isn't the sump plug higher than the breather/extraction tube?

There’s a poofteenth in it but you are correct. The key thing is one can argue whether your extractor is working correctly and getting out all the oil - but one cannot argue with gravity and the drain plug, so as a baseline, in your case I’d use the drain plug and establish a baseline to work from, and use the extractor there after.

Graeme
22nd April 2025, 05:37 AM
You could extract then drain to see how much was left.

75Vette
22nd April 2025, 10:56 PM
Just to close this out, thanks to all that have responded.

No one has offered anything that would cause me to question my assumptions here.

I'm fairly confident that I extracted all the oil based on the following:

Extractor had performed perfectly before (albiet 5 years ago) on the same vehicle.
At the start of the process the extractor worked straight away and as expected, suggesting no functional issues.
Visual and audio cues suggest there was no more oil in the sump.
After adding extra oil to test it was immediately extracted, confiming the sump was empty.


Only ~4.2L was extracted, and it appears that between 183000km and 203000km my TDV6 did indeed burn around 1.3 to 1.7 L.

Even though only 4.2L remained, there were no triggers of low oil levels, and no observed adverse effects on engine performance or condition.

Now running 5.5L of fresh 5W40 and everything seems to be fine. Will update in 10000km or when my engine implodes.

Tombie
23rd April 2025, 12:23 PM
You do realise the D4 3.0 is supposed to have 5.9 litres of oil... [bigwhistle]

And the best way to do it, is simply measure out 5.9l of oil and pour it in..

DiscoJeffster
23rd April 2025, 04:35 PM
You do realise the D4 3.0 is supposed to have 5.9 litres of oil... [bigwhistle]

And the best way to do it, is simply measure out 5.9l of oil and pour it in..

I was going to say this but after all this discussion about the right quantity of oil, then OP puts in less than required, despite that being the point of the thread, I gave up [emoji1787][emoji1787][emoji1787][emoji1787]

TonyC
23rd April 2025, 05:59 PM
You do realise the D4 3.0 is supposed to have 5.9 litres of oil... [bigwhistle]

And the best way to do it, is simply measure out 5.9l of oil and pour it in..


I was going to say this but after all this discussion about the right quantity of oil, then OP puts in less than required, despite that being the point of the thread, I gave up [emoji1787][emoji1787][emoji1787][emoji1787]

OP has put in 5.5 litres, it's half way on readout, arguably that's in the range of correct.
That said I'd put in the other 400ml, particularly as the OP is concerned it's using oil.

The question I'd like the hear answered, is if the oil was indeed 1.7 litres below full, does the electrical gauge not warn you? Or do you still have to manually check it?

Excuse my ignorance, my 95 Defender has one of those bendy metal rods you poke down a tube into the oil, to check the level 😁

Tony

eckolsim
4th May 2025, 01:52 PM
Back to the original topic I have also just checked my oil (2016 3.0 SDV6) prior to carrying out a service tomorrow.
When using the service menu I am not even showing any oil. (yes did wait required time) The message was "below min level".

I recall last service I did I also only pulled out around 4 ltr, then topped it back up to where the level was showing full (don't recall if I added 5.9). Will drain tomorrow with suction pump, then oil plug and see waht I get.
Either way will top up similar to OP with 5 ltrs first then bring up to 5.9.

eckolsim
5th May 2025, 04:47 PM
Just an update after my service.

Extracted (suction method) about 3.5 Ltrs. Did this a number of times over an hour or so to get everything.
Put a litre of fresh oil in for a flush and got even more back? Didn't measure what I put in but felt like I got more back.
Pulled the sump plug and got nothing.
Topped up with 5.9 Litres and showed just under top of full scale.

Conclusion:

The extraction pump method gets it all
I am consuming oil. Was about 15,000 ks since last service (not ideal I agree) and mainly city driving.


Have been running 5W-40 Penrite. Do I need to be concerned with this consumption?

DiscoJeffster
5th May 2025, 06:07 PM
Just an update after my service.

Extracted (suction method) about 3.5 Ltrs. Did this a number of times over an hour or so to get everything.
Put a litre of fresh oil in for a flush and got even more back? Didn't measure what I put in but felt like I got more back.
Pulled the sump plug and got nothing.
Topped up with 5.9 Litres and showed just under top of full scale.

Conclusion:

The extraction pump method gets it all
I am consuming oil. Was about 15,000 ks since last service (not ideal I agree) and mainly city driving.


Have been running 5W-40 Penrite. Do I need to be concerned with this consumption?

Yes. That’s very heavy consumption. I lose about 1/2L in 10,000km on my D4 3L and it last at 380,000km.

discomatt69
6th May 2025, 07:48 AM
Just an update after my service.

Extracted (suction method) about 3.5 Ltrs. Did this a number of times over an hour or so to get everything.
Put a litre of fresh oil in for a flush and got even more back? Didn't measure what I put in but felt like I got more back.
Pulled the sump plug and got nothing.
Topped up with 5.9 Litres and showed just under top of full scale.

Conclusion:

The extraction pump method gets it all
I am consuming oil. Was about 15,000 ks since last service (not ideal I agree) and mainly city driving.


Have been running 5W-40 Penrite. Do I need to be concerned with this consumption?
Personally I wouldn’t be concerned with the consumption but I would be very concerned that I had failed to check the levels every now and then and that I had let it get so low and it had been running low for who knows how long
just check your oil levels every 1000 to 1500km and top up as required

DiscoJeffster
6th May 2025, 08:34 AM
Personally I wouldn’t be concerned with the consumption but I would be very concerned that I had failed to check the levels every now and then and that I had let it get so low and it had been running low for who knows how long
just check your oil levels every 1000 to 1500km and top up as required

Yeah good point. The lack of checking is worse. My old Golf GTi uses about a litre every couple of thousand km. It’s like - refuel - re-oil. It’s not like there are oil clouds out the back either. Those engines are known for heavy oil use.