These are called telecentric lenses. Because the surface of a digital camera sensor is shiny, they reflect a lot of light, particularly light that strikes the surface of the sensor from off axis (not perpendicular to the surface). This is also the reason why lenses designed for digital cameras have anti-reflection coatings on the rear element; this tries to stop light reflecting off the sensor, then hitting the rear element, then reflecting back onto the sensor etc etc, generating a kind of ghosting effect. This is not so much of an issue with film as film does not reflect as much light and can absorb it evenly from off axis directions.

