The most important thing that a vacuum advance capsule does is hold the timing in the correct position, regardless of the advance working or not. The arm of the advance capsule MUST be engaged with the pin under the pickup plate. It's not really that hard to take off the cap, remove the plastic cover and manipulate the pickup to engage the arm of the vac unit. You can also see how long any replacement screw needs to be, even if you can fit a small nut and bolt set.
Oh and make sure you don't wrench off the rotor button, wriggle it off gently and if necessary hold down the star rotor with a small screwdriver.

