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Actually it is quite critical. The TPS is the ECU's only knowledge of where the throttle plate actually is and this is where it gets its direction for the fuel map along with the MAF signal. It calculates both signals on an "X + Y" scale and applies the appropriate injector pulse. As the std system here doesnt use O2 sensors, its imperative to get it in its correct idle position.
You then have the later O2 units and modified ones like yours, that trim the fuel setting by looking at a third factor being oxygen content much like a "Z" axis.
Setting base idle with the TPS at the wrong point will give the ECU the wrong info. This is why it has to be set within .33-.35v. It makes no difference to the injector off but a whole lot of difference to injector on.
Even loosening the screws on an unmodded TPS and rotating it will alter your idle speed. Try it, go to the exhaust pipe and smell the difference in the exhaust!
If you alter the base setting at the plate screw, the TPS will also alter but not to where it should be hence its importance.
Every performance house in the UK working on Rovers make this adjustment and it is even in the factory manual I have.
Well , my bootleg photocopy of the 1987-1992 Paper Workshop manual says the following at test 17? of the injection test procedure
TPS- Check throttle potentiometer
Throttle closed 0.085-0.545 volts with smooth swing between closed and open.
Open throttle 4.2-4.9 volts.
The desctription of the Throttle Potentiometer function at the start of the chapter on injection in the manual indicates.
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The throttle potentiometer is mounted on the side
of the plenum chamber inlet neck and is directly
coupled to the throttle valve shaft.
The potentiometer is a resistive device supplied
with a voltage from the E.C.U. Movement of the
throttle pedal causes the throttle valve to open,
thus rotating the wiper arm within the
potentiometer which in turn varies the resistance in
proportion to the valve position. The E.C.U.
lengthens the injector open time when it detects a
change in output voltage (rising) from the
potentiometer.
In addition the E.C.U. will weaken the mixture
when it detects the potentiometer output voltage is
decreasing under deceleration and will shorten the
length of time the injectors are open.
When the throttle is fully open, the E.C.U. will
detect the corresponding throttle potentiometer
voltage and will apply full load enrichment. This is a
fixed percentage and is independent of
temperature. Full load enrichment is also achieved
by adjusting the length of the injector open time.
When the throttle is closed, overrun fuel cut off or
idle speed control may be facilitated dependant on
other inputs to the E.C.U.
My understanding is that the TPS does not set the position in the base map on idle, the MAF does this, along with input scaling from the temp sensors. The TPS is like an accelerator pump in that it richens the mixture dependent on the speed of voltage increase (as stated above in the Workshop manual). If it were so critical how would the ECU allow overrun cut off on TPS's set to the upper end of the scale? as they would never see 0.33-0.35Volts. ie how would the ECU know that the throttle was closed ie LIFT UM FOOT.
If you rotate the TPS , particularly quickly then of course it will richen or lean the mixture as that is what they do.
The Rover V8 site ://www.britishv8.org/Articles/Rover-14CUX-EFI.htm also just repeats the Manual info plus a bit. BTW, just because British tuners do it does not mean it is correct. If you look at the above site's next para on O2 sensors it is wrong, as the sensors are fed 12v, and do not work opposite to other narrow band sensors .
RPi Engineering specify 0.33-0.35 but I do not know where they got the info from .
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Find the Throttle pot on side of plenum. There are three (3) wires coming from this unit to a multi plug. Do not disconnect. Wire colors are Red, Green, Yellow. Red from volt meter to red wire of pot. Black wire from volt meter to Green of pot. Volts should read .33 to .35 volts if not, loosen the two (2) screws that hold it in position and turn it to get the correct voltage. If you cannot get the correct voltage setting, undo and remove the throttle pot, make the fixing holes elongated and you will be able to get the right voltage.
Now I recall I set mine at 0.33-0.35 using the Rpi info on the old manifold but it did not seem to make any difference.
I would appreciate it if you could quote the wording in your manual as I am intrigued that it would change.
Regards Philip A