Originally Posted by
PhilipA
This I learned from painful experience. After I broke one I pulled it apart to see how it worked.
Do NOT try to screw out or pull out the stepper cone from the base.
The stepper photo you show is fully retracted, and this is the correct "resting " position. ( when I said 'opened" maybe I should have said "retracted" as by retracting , it opens the flow of air past the cone and seat)
Inside the stepper there is a stepper motor (surprise) that turns according to Binary signals from the ECU. The motor armature turns and the cone has a rack /thread on the shaft which screws the rack in and out. The rack has a keyway to stop it turning with the motor so it goes in and out.
if you try to pull out the cone, it will break the keyway. You cannot wind it by applying a voltage either.
You can pull the plug while the engine is running, and this may expose some of the shaft, but really if the stepper is so slow that it cannot control idle within a few rev oscillations , then it is time for a new stepper. There are many on Ebay at reasonable prices as these were used in many Chevrolet models.
Regards Philip A