Originally Posted by
rick130
The high pressure cut out point is worse than extreme, no system running R134a should ever be allowed to reach those sort of cut out pressures.
91*C condensing temperature in refrigeration/air conditioning is insane. In a saturated environment (one where we have a liquid and vapour present together) there is a definite pressure/temperature relationship.
A pressure of 464psi with R134a=91*C (sorry for the mixed units)
To give you an idea of what I mean, in commercial refrigeration using R134a we set the HP cutout to around 200-220psi/1400-1540kpa gauge.
That's a safety limit, not working pressures.
Unfortunately 190-200psi is a normal working pressure in car/bus/truck/tractor a/c here, so the HP cut out is set higher, and I'm pulling numbers out of my arse here, but I wouldn't go higher than 260psi gauge, but IIRC most car systems were set to around 290-300psi. 260psi gauge is 65*C condensing pressure. That's considered extreme temps/pressures with that refrigerant.
That's where industry pressure/temperature charts max out. They don't go any higher.
464psi gauge pressure is bonkers, it's equal to 91* condensing pressure. The temperature at the discharge valves where the refrigerant is a superheated vapour, not a saturated vapour, it will be considerably higher, I'm guessing in excess of 50* higher, maybe more.
Refrigeration/air conditioning systems aren't designed for those temps, 65* saturated temps are considered extreme and the point where components start to fail.
I'm agog that Land Rover would use an HP limit so high.