I reckon the answer to all your questions is NO....
[wink11]
and really the proof is out there,,
with a 96 thermo and rotten casting is it any wonder every single 4L V8 in the world has failed??
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I think you're grossly underestimating the power of proper consumable selection, correct welding procedure, and the skills of a suitably trained boilermaker.
Yeah, it's not ideal, but then again, it can and does get done all the time - particularly so in the harder-to-source parts, or pressing deadlines.
Core shift is a real problem wth castings, this is where the sand mould is slightly offset when casting occurs.
I've seen it in engine blocks, I've seen it badly in brake discs, and becomes a problem when things are machined, wall thicknesses can be all over the place.
Old Holden 6 blocks were notorius for it, 300Tdi's are known for it (most have blown up by now!)
Serious race engine builders used to measure block wall thicknesses to make sure they weren't wasting their time before machining.
Wall thickness variations becomes an issue when you are pumping serious torque through an engine, but a FWIW, one of the most famous Formula Ford engines of all time was one called 'Patch' by Minister Engines in the UK.
It won numerous Formula Ford festivals in the eighties, it was their factory engine that was loaned out to gun drivers.
It was a block that a customer's engine had put a leg out of bed, so they sold him a new engine, patched and sleeved the block and use it as a test bed.
The old Kent engine is cast iron, but it shows a repair isn't always a potential issue.
I would say that is a manufacturing issue not a design issue - also that machining is not related to the cracked block issue reported with these blocks which is around where the liner seats at the bottom - the cracks are not completely through the block itself but are around the liners.
Here is a pic of my 4.0 block - no issues with it or extra machining like in the OP pic so my take is that the one in the first pic not the norm.
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very nice Garry,,:cool:
the variation between yours and the other is scarey though,,,