DC was used originally because of the availability of adequate speed controllers. Suitable speed controllers for AC current were a much later development. Of course, once a dc system had been constructed, the system had to be kept in operation as the alternative was to demolish and start again. Hence Queensland Rail, coming late to electrification built an ac system.
For those interested, many Queensland country towns in the days of town power stations before the state grid, had reticulated dc. Somewhere I have a 1950 directory that lists services available in most Qld. towns and map spots on the rail lines. The listing shows (rail) distance from Roma Street, population, availability of water, sewerage, gas, electricity and what type, local authority,etc. I can dig it out if anyone has a question.

