As pointed out above, the area has been fought over for millennia. Even back in prehistory, the Jewish state only existed for a few hundred years at a time. It became (successively) part of the Babylonian, Egyptian, Seleucid empires, then firmly Roman, with a good effort at genocide after they revolted in about 70AD (which led to dispersal of Jews throughout the Roman Empire). The area was overrun by Arabs in the seventh century, and became part of the Islamic caliphate. Occupied for a generation or more by Normans (and others) during the crusade, it was again taken over by the Islamic Caliphate, which in turn was taken over by the Turks.
This remained the situation until the end of WW1, when the entire area was divided into protectorates (France got Syria, Lebanon, Britain got Palestine, Iraq, Iran, by the victorious French and British as the Ottoman Empire was dismantled, and more or less independent Arab states were created in Trans-Jordan and Saudi Arabia, and the gulf emirates and other coastal emirates such as Oman; Britain retained Aden. Egypt and Sudan, which had already become more or less independent of Turkey remained under British influence. North African Ottoman states were shared out between France, Italy, and Spain.
Through all of this there had remained a significant Jewish population in what is now Israel (helped by Islamic tolerance of Jewish faith!), which was boosted by immigration starting in the nineteenth century from areas of persecution especially in Eastern Europe, and intensifying after the rise of the Nazi regime in the thirties.
After WW2, with the example of what had happened in Germany led to a further increase in Jewish immigration, despite the efforts of the British to stop it. In 1948, after much discussion with no results, Israel declared unilateral independence. The Arab League, primarily Egypt and Syria, called on the Arab population of the new Israel to leave so that they would not get hurt while the Jews were wiped off the face of the earth. Many of them did, forming the basis of the Gaza settlement. The war did not end as the League had intended, with Israel being well supplied with experienced military personnel from various combatants in WW2, and supplied with arms (clandestinely) by the USA and Soviet Union, both of which were happy to see their Jews go someplace else.
With the neighbouring Arab states generally refusing to even consider the possibility that Israel could exist, the period since has been a series of short wars (invariably won by Israel), with Israel grabbing some strategic territory each time (and Transjordan (now Jordan) taking a grab as well, leaving the only non-jewish remnant of the Palestinian Protectorate of the interwar period the Gaza strip and the "west bank", essentially those bit not wanted by either Israel, Jordan, Lebanon or Syria.
With this history, can anyone see any possibility of lasting peace? I can't.
Even without Israel, it is very unlikely that there would be peace.
John
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
Bookmarks