The conveyor belt is moving in the opposite direction to the wheels, so the belt and wheels are moving at the same speed, but canceling each other out, so the plane is stationary, I think.
The conditions of this question are actually illogical I think. For example, what is powering the conveyor belt to move in the opposite direction to the wheels?
If the conveyor belt was started up, with the belt moving backwards, and then the wheels placed on the belt, the belt would spin the wheels forwards at the same speed as the belt was moving backwards.
Powering up the plane engines would normally move the plane forwards. But that would mean the plane would try to move off the belt. If the plane powered off the belt it would not be going fast enough to get wing uplift to take off, so the wheels would just run off the belt onto the ground.
Once it's off the belt it is out of the conditions of the question.
So, the plane can't take off directly from the belt unless the belt can run fast enough to get wing uplift. How fast would the plane need to go to get wing uplift? Let's say 100 kmh. Can a conveyor belt run at 100kmh? How long would the belt have to be - the length of the runway? Is that possible?

