I've assisted on quite a few geldings and had some interesting conversations with vets re marking calves. Those that had a few small herds would anesthetise.
We never used an anaesthetic on calves either, the same with de-horning.
I hated de-horning, the fear and pain was too much for the old girls, it wasn't fair and I still feel terrible putting then all through it.
Some of the old cattle had been let go for too long when my partner and I took over the running of the (family) farm and had to go down the race with their heads sideways, their horns were that big.
Those I used a wire saw as they are far too big for the de-horners.
Far less blood with that, it sort of cauterised as it cut but the pain was still horrific.
Why did we de-horn?
270 odd head went through yards fairly frequently and I didn't want to end up as an inadvertent shish kebab while drafting.

