OK, what most people forget when looking at a cage is where the forces are going to be applied when it's used in anger.
It's very rare that you'll see a car just fall on its side...
Most rolls happen at some kind of speed and in that situation the leading edge of the roof takes almost ALL of the impact. The Discovery gives us a perfect example of just that, showing how the weight of the engine has pulled the nose of the car onto the road and flattened the leading edge of the roof into a wedge.
An internal hoop will be better than nothing but the most important place is to strengthen the top of the A pillar.
Julian's roll and the one off of the Lions Back shows us the importance of fitting a cage that's rigid and mounted to the chassis properly.
The early Land Rover products do not have much structural strength in the upper body. However, the new vehicles (other than Defender) do actually cope well in rollover situations now.
M


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It no wonder the NAS Defenders all had to have external cages to be sold in that market.

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