I can't offer you a complete list of countries that use litres/100km.
Ron suggested that Europe and Canada use it as well as Australia.
There is no question that it is the official standard in those places.
I believe that Asia uses km/litre.
I'm sure someone will correct me if I'm wrong and maybe someone else has a complete list.
That pattern of usage might mean that countries that have converted to metric (like some of the EU, Canada and Aust) have actually thought about what constitutes a sensible way of expressing fuel consumption and made it the standard. Whereas countries that have just continued with what they have developed over time have something illogical like km/litre or mpg.:p
In my attempts to get a definite answer I came across this site:
Fuel Economy Database: Search and Compare Vehicle Fuel Economy Ratings
I thought it was interesting that even though it appears to be a US site (it mentions automobiles and gas) it converts mpg to litres/100km, not km/litre.
So even the Yanks seem to think that litres/100km is the standard metric measure.
Maybe we shouldn't place too much faith in what they think though. After all they have this funny idea that 3.7854118 litres are enough to make up a gallon when the rest of the world knows you need 4.54609188 litres.:p
I haven't been avoiding answering your question. I have just been enjoying three relaxing days at one of the best camping spots in NSW, Bendethra Valley in Deua NP. There were two other groups camped there when we arrived and two different groups when we left but because the available camping spots stretch along 4km of the valley, we were over 1km away from the closest group.
It seems someone has been sharing the well kept secret of what a great spot this is though because on our previous 6 or 8 trips there we usually saw one one vehicle if any. This time we passed 5 on the way in as we left.