Originally Posted by
Brian Hjelm
Not quite right, JD. There were substantial manufacturing industries in Australia before WWII. Even Queensland, where the economy was based on sugar, wool, wheat, beef, had large industrial operations, foundries, shipyards, heavy engineering, canneries, the state railway workshops. I can think of six firms in Brisbane that made internal combustion engines from small single cylinder units to quite substantial marine engines. There were others in Ipswich, Toowoomba, Maryborough and Cairns to my knowledge. Rapson & Dutton made diesel engines. Machine tools were made in Brisbane. I had an eight ton Mars lathe from the 1930's. Petrol bowsers were made in quantity in Brisbane. I note that almost none of these industries exist today.
During the war we were either cut off from our traditional suppliers or they were unable to supply us as well as their own needs. We had to turn around and make items here that would never have been except for the pressure cooker of war. BHP Whyalla and South Australian Railways made engineers cutting tools, taps and dies, etc. for the fledgling aircraft industry and for the USAAF. I have a collection of these. Sutton Bros. Die, Tool, and Gauge Room grew into Suttons Industries in this period.