They have exhaust valves. The blower scavenges the burnt gases and charges the cylinders with fresh air through an air box and cylinder ports.
Wonderful engines, Detroit two strokes. Keep good filters on them and they run clean and cool almost forever. I had 6V53N's in a boat and a Bedford KMR-XT5 single drive prime mover and some 8V92TA's in line haul and road train movers. The road train one was tickled up to marine specs, 545 BHP @ 2300 rpm. It could really march.

