Brian, for future reference, "Ctrl"+ "F" is your friend to search the PDF's for the code
If you have the same disk I got from AULRO, in the document titled: "Discovery 4 _ LR4 2009-2012_Sec_1 & 2.pdf" Page 579/1329 has your error code.
P2789-00
Description:
Clutch Adaptive Learning at Limit -No sub type information
Possible Causes
Transfer case clutch not calibrated
Transfer case motor position sensor circuit short circuit to ground, short circuit to power, open circuit, high resistance
Transfer case solenoid circuit short circuit to ground, short circuit to power, open circuit, high resistance
Transfer case fluid contaminated with water
Transfer case clutch worn/burnt
Transfer case control module internal failure
Actions:
NOTES:
If additional transfer case circuit fault related DTCs are also set, perform the relevant corrective action(s) first and retest.
Transfer case motor position sensor voltage (sensor supply to sensor ground) should be 8V to 11V, resistance (signal A circuit to ground circuit) should be 16.0k ohms to 20.0k ohms and resistance (signal B circuit to ground circuit) should be 16.0k ohms to 20.0k ohms.
Transfer case solenoid resistance should be 0.2 ohms to 10.0 ohms.
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system, perform routine - Transfer Case Replacement
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the transfer case motor position sensor circuit for short circuit to ground, short circuit to power, open circuit, high resistance
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the transfer case solenoid circuit for short circuit to ground, short circuit to power, open circuit, high resistance
Refer to the relevant section of the workshop manual and check the transfer case fluid level/condition. If water is present in the fluid, check the integrity of the transfer case breather and install a new transfer case and perform routine - Transfer Case Replacement
Check the integrity of the driveshafts, differentials and half shafts. Rectify as necessary and install a new transfer case and perform routine - Transfer Case Replacement
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system, perform routine - Transfer Case Replacement. Clear the DTCs and retest. If the fault persists, install a new transfer case control module and perform routine - Transfer Case Replacement
Sorry for the crap formatting of the Actions - but check that page on the original...
Possible cause of Water in transfer case fluid stood out to me after your initial description.




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