The viscous fan clutches I have had a play with are fitted with a spiral bi-metallic spring on the front. This moves the small shaft that controls the fluid flow inside. So you can unship the spring out of its slot, and manually move the shaft to either lock or unlock. You can also test the bi-metallic spring movement with a small gas torch. I bend the spring hook end on certain hubs to lower the cut-in temperature as I want a slightly cooler running engine than stock.
So to summarise, your clutch could be stuck either on or off due to a control shaft fault.


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