
 Originally Posted by 
harlie
					
				 
				There is a good argument for a catch can. The problem with EGR is that the soot mixes with the oil from the crank case vent. A catch can is installed inline to remove the oil, resulting in only EGR soot being routed to the inlet. Without the oil, the soot is less likely to form a think gunk.  There are some claiming that an open EGR increases engine/exhaust temps, from my research and testing this is incorrect.  Research I've been doing for the VAG side of my garage has told a different side of this story. There is a case for EGR to remain in the later engines as the introduction of exhaust gas into the inlet is primarily to reduce NOx - however this is achieved by reducing the % of fresh air the engine consumes which reduces combustion temps because the oxygen level is lower, this is despite sucking in warm exhaust gas (it is warm not hot as it goes through the EGR cooler). We have confirmed this theory in the 2.0tdi VWs and what it shows is a significant increase in average and max EGTs (hitting 850degC) when the EGR is blocked off, reportedly enough to cause turbo failure. It is to the point that no tuners will tune out the EGR in the later VAG diesels (they are still doing it for the older 1.9 which is a very under stressed engine, down on power and torque by some 45% compared to the 170 2.0). Using what I can only describe as the best diagnostic system I've come across, we can see when the EGR opens and the result is an immediate reduction in EGT.  The increase in combustion temp is seen as such a risk that VAG engineers have the EGR default to open if it is unplugged - tested and confirmed.  The EGR has such an effect on combustion temps that it is also used for active maintenance of Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF). Now DPF is not of interest to the L322 community as we are lucky enough not to have them, however it does demonstrate how the EGR is used to regulate combustion temps. The follow points are copied from the VW tech training on DPF and descried what the engine ECU does to increase EGTs to 500-650degC during idle!!! Unfortunately the diagrams don't want to copy. ● exhaust gas recirculation is switched off to raise the combustion temperature, ● an extended injection period is initiated, after a period of main injection with reduced quantity at 35deg crankshaft angle after TDC, in order to increase the exhaust gas temperature, ● the supply of intake air is regulated by an electric throttle valve and ● the charge air pressure is adapted so that the torque during regeneration does not change noticeably by the driver.   So, it closes EGR, and by over fuelling and blocking air it creates a super-rich mix. It actually does a pretty good job at hiding the process from the driver, only thing I notice is that it is holding each gear a bit longer, and if you switch off when it's halfway done you can smell the heat, and the fans run for a good 10 minutes to cool the engine bay (DPF is just in front of the firewall up quite high)  Back on track - the important point for this discussion is that the first thing it does is close (block) the EGR to increase combustion temps. And from what I can see during road testing, it is nearly the only time the EGR is fully closed.  All my testing has been conducted on VAG vehicles, and has achieved the exact same results as the tests carried out by the local go faster shop. Given that our RRs are running bosch/siemans engine management which is the same as what VAG run, I can't see that they would be any different.  Back to my original point, sorry got a bit side tracked. Installing a good catch can like the Provent 200 or the 43Draft Designs unit would remove the oil from the inlet, greatly reducing the build-up of crud. BTW, don't bother with a cheap ebay can, they don't vaporise enough oil.  Those of us with TD6 have removed the EGR, now there is just oil, similar result - without soot, the oil shouldn't create gunk. However, on a side note after the install of the cyclonic oil separator the volume of oil from the CC is making me think about catching it...
			
		 
	
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