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Thread: Normal operating temps for p38s.

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    Normal operating temps for p38s.

    Having driven around in the 40 degree heat for the past few days, I've seen engine temps from 91 to 106.
    Around town on a 40 degree day it'll sit on 98 - 102, 100 in the bush (106 on a step hill climb), and 94 on the hwy.

    Id mainly like to establish what is 'normal' and safe in hot weather, as the father in law invited up to the high country, but we decided not to go due to the heat and fire risk. But would the car have been alright up those long high country hills in 40c heat?

    Personally I'd like to not see temps above 96, and a running temp of 89-91 on the hwy on a 40c day. But I feel the limiting factor in the size of the radiator and the temperature rating of the thermostate.

    One thing maybe worth doing is to switch the condensor fans on high at a certain temp, as the temperature rises very quickly when stopped, and only needs 10kph or 1500rpm to lower the temps by 4 or 5 degrees.



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    The highest I saw in slow traffic on a 40deg day was 102degs. On the highway it quickly dropped to 90ish. I don't believe that's any reason for concern. I've replaced the pump when the engine was done and have a new thermostat waiting to go in. The expansion tank cap was also recently replaced. All in the name of preventative maintenance. Would like to put in an aussie desert cooler, before the ONE rad craps itself. Car is on 163k.

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    benji, my electric fans come on with a high temperature, I can hear them in slow hot traffic, so much so that if it's around 40deg the fans will stay on when the engine is off for a couple of minutes....I thought this was normal...isn't it?
    My wife's peugeot does the same on an extremely hot day..
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    Quote Originally Posted by daf11e View Post
    benji, my electric fans come on with a high temperature, I can hear them in slow hot traffic, so much so that if it's around 40deg the fans will stay on when the engine is off for a couple of minutes....I thought this was normal...isn't it?
    Yes it is. I've had the fans switch on when the car is parked (when they used to work). My electric fans used to come on when the engine was hot but I suspect one of the pressure switches in the AC system has failed and the fans no longer come on. I'm think of adding a manual switch for the fans.

    I have a Scan Gauge in mine and I monitored the temps a week back on 35+ deg day as I climbed out of a valley on the Wollondilly River and then along Wombeyan Caves Rd.

    On the low speed climb, the car's temp gauge rose a needle width above N and the Scan Gauge read 104 deg.

    Once I got moving along Wombeyan Caves Rd (at 40km/h - it's a narrow and winding dirt road), the temp dropped back to N and the Scan Gauge read 94 deg.

    As speed rose on the straighter and wider sections of the road, the temp dropped to 89 deg and the needle was in its usual position of just below N.
    Ron B.
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    2007 Yamaha XJR1300
    Previous: 1983, 1986 RRC; 1995, 1996 P38A; 1995 Disco1; 1984 V8 County 110; Series IIA



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    The key issue is whether or not the coolant boils. A 50/50 anti freeze mix together with a properly functioning radiator (expansion tank) cap (14.6 psi) will sustain temperatures up to about 130 deg C. before boiling.

    An engine operating in the 92-96 deg C range is normal ...the warmer the engine runs, the more efficient it becomes. The design specs allow for coolant temps to reach above 100 deg C especially when the engine is under heavy load in high ambient temperatures and relatively low air flow. The other major influence on engine operating temperature often overlooked is the heat transfer efficiency of the oil! An improved oil cooler can be more effective than upgrading a radiator which may well be operating quite satisfactorily!
    MY99 RR P38 HSE 4.6 (Thor) gone (to Tasmania)
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    Driving around town in light traffic my temp is 86-87?C, this climbed up to 94?C the other day when the outside temp was sitting just over 44! I have seen up to 102?C after sustained soft sand driving through the dunes. My temperature reading is taken from an additional sensor (third party) near the factory temperature sensor. The Torque Pro app also indicates the same temperature.

    Gary

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    My temps are much like yours Benji, I have seen 109 wheeling in the bush on a very hot day. This is fine. However, you will rarely see below 90 in a warm country, as the thermostat is closed at this point and fully open at 96 deg. Rave says thermostat opens:

    ->99MY 88 deg C (190F)
    99MY-> 85 +/- 5 deg C (185 +/- 9 F)

    80 deg C for diesel.
    Now: 2005 L322 Vogue 4.4 M62TU (Black)
    Before: 2000 P38A HSE 4.6 - stately capability | 2008 Kluger KX-S | 2004 Forester | 2000 Yamaha XJR1300 | 1993 VR Calais | 1974 HQ Statesman - 308 V8 | HT | HK

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    Glen

    That sounds like my thermostat is opening too soon. Given I have 2 independent sources providing the same result, I'm confident the temperature reading is correct. I don't think I'll change anything at the moment as I am pleased to be erring on the cooler side of the temperature range.

    Gary

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    I forgot to say, I don't run the usual P38A thermostat sputnik - min has the item pictured. My thermostat is in the inlet manifold like the RRC and is, I think, an 82 or 88 deg unit.

    http://www.aulro.com/afvb/p38a-range...ml#post2187351
    Ron B.
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    2003 L322 Range Rover Vogue 4.4 V8 Auto
    2007 Yamaha XJR1300
    Previous: 1983, 1986 RRC; 1995, 1996 P38A; 1995 Disco1; 1984 V8 County 110; Series IIA



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  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by Hoges View Post
    The other major influence on engine operating temperature often overlooked is the heat transfer efficiency of the oil! An improved oil cooler can be more effective than upgrading a radiator which may well be operating quite satisfactorily!
    Would this mean that certain oil types may be more beneficial than others for keeping the engine slightly cooler?
    2000 4.6 HSE Alveston red
    2007 307 xse peugeot
    1974 xj6l jaguar

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