G`day Pedro ,
mostly very little and only my opinion but from the carbon/gunk in the pic it looks like a spend a lot , do a lot or a spend a little do a little engine .
If the rocker gear are as such so will the rings and pistons be carboned and i would imagine the bigs and mains won`t be pretty ETC .
Sometimes ( if the pic is an indication of the rest of the engine condition ) it is better to leave the carbon be rather than loosen it and allow it to make its way around/through the engine , many a running engine has been killed by well intentioned cleaning .

