I have not struck an engine without timing marks either on the flywheel or the crankshaft pulley, but I can see how you could get one - e.g. old engine but with new flywheel, for example. 
You can establish TDC No1 by removing all spark plugs and turn it until you can feel the No.1 piston come up with a suitable feeler (e.g. a piece of wire) in the plug hole. Once set on TDC you can mark either the front pulley or the flywheel, and measure degrees calculated from the diameter of the pulley or flywheel. Once the ignition timing is set, advance it until the engine pings under load and then retard it slightly until this stops. Can take a while to do, as the engine must be hot to get the best result, and it will have to be iterated, burning your fingers adjusting it each time!
John
				
			 
			
		 
			
				
			
			
				John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
			
			
		 
	
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