BABY POSSUMS
Young possums should be put into a pouch (such as a beanie or sock) that is just large enough for the possum to be able to turn round in then wrap the pouch in a blanket or something warm. It is very important that an artificial heat source is provided to treat for stress and shock and even more important for very young possums as they can not keep themselves warm and being cold can kill them very quickly.
FEEDING BABY POSSUMS
If you find a baby possum please take it to one of our carers as soon as possible as young possums need regular milk feeds. We do not recommend that you attempt to raise the possum yourself, unless you are a member of a wildlife care organisation such as Fauna Rescue. Young possums have very specialised needs and need specialised equipment. Depending on the age it could need hourly feeds and the longer they are without milk the more their chances of survival decrease. The notes below give some basic care details in the event you are not able to get the possum to an experienced carer immediately.
Possums are lactose intolerant and need specialised milk substitutes. Wombaroo Possum Milk is recommended as it is designed specifically for possums. .
Other formulas that are available are “universal formulas”, that is they are able to be used for all baby animals. Divetelact (which comes in only one strength but a greater volume of liquid is used) can be difficult to get a very small possum to take in the initial stages. Biolac and Wombaroo Formula One are also available.
If you can not get the possum to a Fauna Rescue carer quickly and do not have a proper substitute milk such as Wombaroo you can use evaporated milk watered down with preboiled water i.e. 1 part evaporated milk to 3 parts boiled water. This milk substitute is for emergency only and for no longer than two days. Remember all marsupials are allergic to cows milk and this should never be given. Lactose free milk can also be used for very short periods in an emergency, but lacks the special nutrients that are in the specialised formulas.
The possum needs to be warm and hydrated before milk can be offered. If a baby possum comes into care and is well hydrated offer milk but if it is dehydrated it will not drink. In such cases it needs to be seen by a veterinarian urgently to administer sub-cutaneous fluids
To check for dehydration pinch skin between shoulder blades and time the smoothing out process - Immediate return shows a good level of hydration. If it takes a few seconds, that indicates the animal is dehydrated which must be treated urgently. If the possum is severely dehydrated their eyes will look dull (not moist) and may not be fully open. You can also move their skin over their body with your finger and it will glide freely if they are well hydrated. If dehydrated please take the possums to a veterinarian or Fauna Rescue carer as soon as possible.
Feed with a syringe (plastic or glass) with a teat or a trimmed winged infusion set on the end.
Feed possum in pouch and cover eyes with pouch liner. Remove any spilt milk from fur and change pouch if soiled.
Once a possum is furred it will start to eat solids. You should leave gum tips & fruit at opening of pouch. Offer more natives than fruit. Ringtail Possums eat very little if any fruit.
Possums will eat: the young shoots and blossoms of many native plants such as eucalyptus, wattle, melaleuca, grevillea. They will also eat plumbago, roses and geraniums. Do not feed cabbage, lettuce uncooked broccoli or cauliflower or junk food such as chips or chocolate.
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