6 Degrees of Frustration
Funny you should ask, as yes, I did finally figure it out and was about to update the thread.
I did everything on the list, including checking the timing was at 6 BTDC and replacing the ignition module, and using a big syringe to put a bit of vacuum onto the vacuum advance and make sure it moved and stayed put. (They're well known for leaking.)
All was fine but when I pulled out the plugs for the compression test they were all white. I did find that by richening the mixture the cooling problem seemed to be fixed, but the original carbies were in the usual original condition so I replaced them with some new ones I had.
That's when my problems really started, because no matter how rich I made the mixture, the cooling problem was there and the plugs would be white after a run. It's at this point that I started keeping notes so I could see what I'd done and not rely on my dodgy memory!
I tried cooler plugs, going from NGK BP5ES to BP6ES. It also seemed like there was just too much air getting in, so I went right through the breather system and checked everything. Then I went through the brand-new cooling system, and tried taking the guts out of an old thermostat and putting that in.
I kept ignoring the timing as it was set at 6 BTDC, as per the manual, but then I saw a neat quote on a website that, "90% of carburettor problems are electrical", and realised the timing would be worth looking at. 9 degrees was better and then 12 BTDC transformed the old car, making it take off quicker but also suddenly the cooling was normal. It would heat up slightly under load or while idling, as normal, and once on the highway it would cool down again, the way it was supposed to.
So the lesson here is to be methodical, keep notes, and check the simple and basic things first. Once I'd replaced the cooling system and the compression test was good, it had to be something else. As any old hand here will know, if I'd done that in the first place I would have saved myself a heap of trouble.
At any given point in time, somewhere in the world someone is working on a Land-Rover.
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