The pictures in the Argentinian thread are classic fatigue. Basically that shaft was cracked for a long time before the cracks grew big enough to finally break it. The crack started at that radius and grew with each movement of the steering wheel. It's possible to estimate the cycles to failure if you find a good enough microscope.
Many universities with mechanical engineering courses will have students looking for fracture mechanics studies. Something like this is ideal.
http://www.aulro.com/afvb/attachment...imensionar.jpg
Post up a pic of the fracture surface when you get it out. You'll be able to see how little was actually holding on when it finally let go.
There are two ways to inspect for this type of damage before it breaks. One is strip it and crack test. The other is a controlled overload. If it survives the overload test then it's good for another burst.