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Thread: 300tdi knock/rattle & rocker oil supply

  1. #1
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    300tdi knock/rattle & rocker oil supply

    Hi guys,

    I've got a bit of a wild one here in a 300tdi.

    Primary issue is a very tinny knock that seems to be on cylinder 1. You can hear from the top of engine but it is highly audible from the underside. Seems to be on firing, or at least at that rate. Initially it sounded like a rattle, almost like a bearing.

    The noise minimises when warm but does not disappear and has gotten progressively worse over less than 100km.

    After ruling out ALL ancillaries and the front of the motor pulleys/idlers etc (this is definitely internal it seems) I have replaced timing kit and timed up correctly with a fresh kit. I noticed the timing was retarded on the pump, approx 1 tooth but done with the cog, possibly intentionally...

    After replacing the timing belt the vehicle ran rougher and also did not resolve the noise complaint! I again checked timing was done right and all pins fell into place so no issue there.

    At this point I was thinking gudgeon pin, odd/not normal big end failure or knock, piston slap, cracked skirt or ring.

    Checking the rocker assy and valve clearances i've noticed that someone has more or less correctly set the clearances but there were NO lash caps. Rocker pads were 20 thou clear of the bare top of the valve

    I've ordered some lash caps and plan to strip down the rocker gear to check for serviceability.

    HOWEVER... I started the car for a quick second to see rocker motion and discovered that there was almost no oil reaching the rocker gear. I could start/run/rev the vehicle for a full minute and only have a few minor specks of oil on the intake plenum - thats it.

    I hooked an oil pressure tester up and found an immediate 58psi oil pressure when cold - checking the manual this is actually pretty close to nominal so I'm not sure how to play this one, possible fouling of the gallery(s) to the head?

    So on one end I have a seemingly terminal knock and then possibly unconnected-but-maybe-kinda-connected oil supply issues at the other...

  2. #2
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    Seeing as it was was running with out lash caps
    Have you checked for wear and or slack on the rocker shaft and rockers

  3. #3
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    What year is the engine and how many k's?
    Haven't seen any discussion recently, but going back about 3-4 years or so there were numerous reports of big end issues with 1998-ish engines around the 250-300K mark. I had the issue myself in my '99 130.
    Most 300tdi's would be well past that now and either crapped themselves or had the bearings sorted - so possibly why the reports have tapered off.

    Steve
    1985 County - Isuzu 4bd1 with HX30W turbo, LT95, 255/85-16 KM2's
    1988 120 with rust and potential
    1999 300tdi 130 single cab - "stock as bro"
    2003 D2a Td5 - the boss's daily drive

  4. #4
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    Rocker gear is all worn - pads on arms are flattened and burred. The shaft has indentations noticeable even without running calipers over it. Also looks like there is surface rust on the side of the push rods! I'll need to replace these, at least the shaft and the rocker arms but it does not explain the lack of oil.

    Found 4-5 remnants of lash caps in the sump. Some pieces caught in the oil pickup... not good. Number 1 big end bearing on the cap looks good (not down to copper) but this is as far as I have gotten for now. I'll replace them now, since I am there.

  5. #5
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    I was advised to replace the valve as well when I lost one valve stem cap as the tip is hard faced. Very minor wear on rocker and valve tip. Head was off though so was straight forward.

    My 1 and 4 original bearing caps were just nudging copper at 300,000 kms. Could have done another 100k kms easy.

    Did you work out the oil supply issue?

  6. #6
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    I have similar noises, loud when cold and reducing after about 1/4 hr running. Only there under load.
    Sounds like piston wear to me, but I checked clearance from below with a feeler gauge and all seems ok.
    Valve gear is fine with all stem caps in place. (95 300tdi)

    I did fit an oil pressure gauge recently and found pressure to be low. 300kPa cold and 100kPa hot, running at 2000rpm.

    Looks like the sump is coming off again.

    Terry
    80 109" 2.6 P ex Army GS, saved from the scrappie.
    95 300tdi 130 Single cab tray.
    2010 Guzzi 750

  7. #7
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    Very interested in this thread. My 300tdi (96 Disco manual) is likewise noisy. I have replaced the vacuum pump and lift pump. No difference. I have replaced one rocker as it had a little wear on the face and the push rod just in case, although it appeared to be fine. I actually pulled the head to ensure that there was no piston/valve damage, but they were fine. Replaced the lash caps with hardened vw ones and checked the clearances several times. The motor has new injectors and reconditioned injection pump. Motor uses no oil or water - recently drove to Perth and returned with no problems. It goes well and starts straight away, but it's still noisy.


    Tom.
    1996 Disco 1 300TDI manual - Lucille a cantankerous red head! :D
    1997 Disco 1 300TDI Auto - sold

  8. #8
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    Quote Originally Posted by phibbzy View Post
    Hi guys,



    HOWEVER... I started the car for a quick second to see rocker motion and discovered that there was almost no oil reaching the rocker gear. I could start/run/rev the vehicle for a full minute and only have a few minor specks of oil on the intake plenum - thats it.

    I hooked an oil pressure tester up and found an immediate 58psi oil pressure when cold - checking the manual this is actually pretty close to nominal so I'm not sure how to play this one, possible fouling of the gallery(s) to the head?

    .
    The oil comes up thru the head gasket then thru the front rocker pedestal. Might pay to poke a bit of wire down and see if the hole in the gasket is there, or not partially blocked.
    Terry
    80 109" 2.6 P ex Army GS, saved from the scrappie.
    95 300tdi 130 Single cab tray.
    2010 Guzzi 750

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by phibbzy View Post
    Rocker gear is all worn - pads on arms are flattened and burred. The shaft has indentations noticeable even without running calipers over it. Also looks like there is surface rust on the side of the push rods! I'll need to replace these, at least the shaft and the rocker arms but it does not explain the lack of oil.

    Found 4-5 remnants of lash caps in the sump. Some pieces caught in the oil pickup... not good. Number 1 big end bearing on the cap looks good (not down to copper) but this is as far as I have gotten for now. I'll replace them now, since I am there.
    Big ends are typically more worn on the upper shell due to it taking the load on the compression/combustion strokes. On mine, the lower shells were ok-ish, but the uppers were stuffed:

    Steve
    1985 County - Isuzu 4bd1 with HX30W turbo, LT95, 255/85-16 KM2's
    1988 120 with rust and potential
    1999 300tdi 130 single cab - "stock as bro"
    2003 D2a Td5 - the boss's daily drive

  10. #10
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    head gasket.jpg

    Looks like the layered tin head gasket has offset punched holes for oil gallery, either intentionally to limit flow and maintain pressure or unintentionally because it was made in Latvia...

    Either way, what hole was available was actually sitting under the head itself so flow was almost completely limited.

    With engine on the stand, conrod, bearing shell and piston on #1 all look good. The noise was primarily coming from around the harmonic damper/#1 piston area of the sump. Tonight's job is inspecting the oil pump for wear or fragments of lash cap etc.

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