I need to solve some issues with my DIY low voltage cut out.
The set up is simply:
- A voltage detector circuit that provides a 12v trigger when batteries are good, cuts power when batteries running too low. (Consumes only 4mA max)
- 1 x 100Amp relay (energised by the above board)
This gives me a 50amp line to front of vehicle (stereo, uhf, power ports etc) and 50 amp to the back (exterior lights, fridge, anderson plugs etc). That's an overkill but it gives me power in reserve.
Problem is the 100Amp relay uses enough power holding the relay closed to significantly drain the battery if car is left standing for over a week.
I could use a normally closed relay and trigger the relay to disconnect the circuit when voltage is low, but then I would be using power out of my low batteries to hold that disconnected state. So I have to rule that out.
I looked at solid state relays. At 100amps they need a big heatsync (not really a problem), but all that heat translates to losses. I'm not sure how much would actually be lost through an SS relay but I'm worried the losses will significantly reduce the amount of aux battery time I get when camping.
Ideally I would like to keep under 25mA parasitic drain when the car is parked with everything switched off. I have been isoltaing the batteries recently, but constantly having the stereo boot up in demo mode is starting to drive me nuts.
I've kind of resigned myself to downgrading the capacity on the circuit, and perhaps do one of the following:
- a smaller 50 amp coil relay (25amp front/back) that holds the circuit whilst batteries good. ( will cost around 160mA when parked
) - or a 50 amp solid state relay that provides a lossy power supply?
Any one on here have a brighter idea, or informed opinion on which of these options is better?
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