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Thread: Starter Solenoid or Glow Plug Relay are they different?

  1. #1
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    Starter Solenoid or Glow Plug Relay are they different?

    Hello All,

    I have been looking at replacement for what I thought was a Glow-Plug Relay. I was thinking that it was a genuine Toyota part and my searches online only found close matches. Not an exact match. The part is fitted to my Series 2A Land Rover that the previous owner installed a early B series Toyota four cylinder diesel.

    However, when I started to search for generic parts and substituted the word "solenoid" instead of "relay" I found the closest match so far. See the photographs.

    My concern is that there are no results to a search with the only code written on the part fitted to the Land Rover - UNI 6-05 12V or it could be UN 16-05 12V. The lack of a proper identification means I do not know what amps the unit should run at.

    There are very similar solenoids that are shown as 100 or 200 amps

    One is described as "Ford" type

    12V Starter Solenoid FORD External Remote Motor Solinoid 12 volt CAR SW03 RELAY | eBay

    Another is described as Continuous duty for dual batteries

    Continuous Duty Solenoid dual battery 12 volt solenoid isolated 100 amp
    CONTINUOUS DUTY SOLENOID DUAL BATTERY BATTERIES 12V VOLT SOLENOID ISOLATOR 100A | eBay

    Yet another is for a universal winch start

    12V Continuous Duty Solenoid 200 amp Car Truck 4X4 Universal Winch Start switch
    12V Continuous Duty Solenoid 200 amp Car Truck 4X4 Universal Winch Start switch | eBay

    I must have fluked the relay/solenoid yesterday because I tried it today and the voltmeter instead of just dropping down with a current draw began to oscillate from left to right in large sweeps of the needle.

    The last two photos are of the part that is fitted to the 2A. Apologies for the not so smart phone quality.

    Any auto electricians or auto electric engineers out there? Please help.

    I will also be getting a new set of glow plugs. The previous owner had disconnected the wire that connects the glow plug rail to the relay/solenoid. So something must have been amiss.

    I will also be buying and fitting a new set of glow plugs to the engine.

    The engine is a right pig to start without first warming it up with the glow plugs.

    Kind regards
    Lionel
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    Might have got it?

    Hello All,

    I might have found the twin of the solenoid fitted to my 2A Shortie. The only differences I can see is that the previous owner has straightened out the mounting bracket and the position of where details of the unit are stamped. The two smaller posts on the clone appear a tad longer too.

    I wonder if they noticed that in the end elevation photo the bottom left-hand corner of the unit is broken - does not say much about their level of care and attention to detail.

    Would be good to know its operational specifications though.

    12V 4 Position HeavyDuty Car Truck Starter System Solenoid Relay For Ford MG | eBay

    Kind Regards
    Lionel
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  3. #3
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    What i can tell you is that the p/n for the original starter solenoid for Series modells is 13H5952LG , if you are after part numbers downlod this SugarSync
    Discovery Td5 (2000), manual, tuned

  4. #4
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    As you probably know, Series 2a did not have a glow plug relay. In fact, any of the relays shown would work perfectly well as a glow plug relay, bearing in mind that your setup apparently does not have a timer.
    John

    JDNSW
    1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
    1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol

  5. #5
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    Strangely there is a resistor on the glow plug circuit (PRC1716) ... i can't understand what's it's purpose
    Discovery Td5 (2000), manual, tuned

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    Hello Sierrafery & John,

    I consulted the big web and found a discussion on a Toyota forum about "Glow Controllers" on the Land Cruiser BJ40. Toyota Part numbers vary between 28550-46021 or 28550-57010. A replacement part for both these alternatives is 28551-42GCK - Resistance Coil Kit Repair for Glow Controller BJ40 BJ42 -9/82.

    Photograph sourced June 24, 2018 from, 28551-42GCK - Resistance Coil Kit Repair for Glow Controller BJ40 BJ42 -9/82 - ToJo 4wd Centre, Toowoomba

    Or other Toyota forum members describe "counting to 15" while holding the glow plugs on.

    I have a similar glow plug visual controller fitted as standard to my Yanmar tractor.

    Kind regards
    Lionel
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    Solenoid Wired the wrong way round - why?

    Hello All,

    Since my last posting on this thread my new Ford four post starter solenoid has arrived. While I was waiting for the new solenoid I looked at a number of videos on youTube. In the videos I noticed that how they suggest that the solenoid should be wired is different to the arrangement that the previous owner used on the 2A with a Toyota 1B Series diesel.

    My apologies for the person's voice however Klowny goes into the greatest detail - accessed July 2nd 2018 from, YouTube this is backed up by a brief introductory video Vintage Auto Garage YouTube and one clip that details the use of the smaller "I" post from Wiringharness YouTube


    Anyway, tonight I checked how the Ford 4-post glow plug starter solenoid was wired by the previous owner as shown on the attached photograph.

    The previous owner used a welding lead to join from the positive battery terminal to the positive post that is located low on the passenger side of the engine.


    • A thinner wire starts from the same post as the welding lead and the wire then travels up the engine bay to be connected to the right hand side thick post of the Ford solenoid.
    • The wire that connects directly from the glow plug rail joins onto the left-hand side thick post.
    • The switch wire then joins onto the left-hand side thin "S" post.
    • There were no wires connected to the thin right-hand side "I" post


    According to the youTube clips the wire from the positive post on the side of the motor should be connected to the left-hand thick post "Battery Post" on the solenoid.

    Which means the wire from the glow plug rail should be connected to the "Output" or right-hand side thick post.

    Is the technique of wiring up the solenoid shown in the youTube clips the way you would connect the solenoid up?

    Why would the previous owner have wired the solenoid in what is the reverse of the youTube clips?

    I would like to avoid a loud bang and lots of smoke and sparks flying everywhere.

    I also found another Ford link that actually features a four post solenoid being described as a Glow Plug Relay for F-Series Ford diesels. This means the previous owner was going down the right path. I even found a similar 4 post "Ford Glow plug relay for F Series Diesels so it answered my question can these 4 post solenoids be used as a power source for glow plugs? Amazon.com: DB Electrical Sfd6026 Glow Plug Relay Solenoid For Ford F-Series, E-Series, Excursion: Automotive

    This answers my previous question of whether starter solenoids can be used for glow plug relays? Yes

    The other thing is that the metal mounting bracket is the "Earth" and it was only held in place by one of the two anchor bolts to the firewall. By the marks on the firewall it had only one anchorage point for a very long time.

    Kind regards
    Lionel
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  8. #8
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    The glow plug wires can be connected either way round without issue, a relay like that doesn't have a preferred direction. The "I" terminal is for petrol vehicles with a ballast resistor ignition coil that is cut out during starting. You can continue to ignore it.

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by bee utey View Post
    The glow plug wires can be connected either way round without issue, a relay like that doesn't have a preferred direction. The "I" terminal is for petrol vehicles with a ballast resistor ignition coil that is cut out during starting. You can continue to ignore it.
    Hello bee utey,

    Thank you for the reply. I am pretty much a "bear of little brain" in regards to auto electrics. I noticed that each of the three videos featured the same labelling for each of the posts. I found it to be more than a wee bit disconcerting when I compared the videos' content to how differently the previous owner had wired things up.

    Kind regards
    Lionel

  10. #10
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    Glow Plug 12 Volt battery Plug rating 8.5 volt

    Hello All,

    I took an old glow plug out and I visited the local non-authorised Toyota parts dealer in town. They magnified the writing on the glow plug and saw 8.5 volts. They also looked up 1B Toyota Diesel BJ40 engines and I was recommended a set of Terrain Tamer glow plugs. Written on the front of the packaging is DGP20014 8.5 V. Then on the back in larger writing is 19850-68030. I had another look at the original glow plugs that the vehicle came with and they may be made by HKT and the code looks like PT-100 8.5 V 8B - so they were 8.5 volts just like the Terrain Tamers.

    I came home and fitted the new Ford 4 post starter Solenoid and then I fitted the four new glow plugs. Once I had connected all the wires I held the button down for the Toyota forum recommended count to 15. When I turned the key to start the engine it started to purr. It was the best start yet.

    I shut the engine down and took the dogs for a walk. When I came back about a half hour later I tried the same count and the engine would not start.

    I am just wondering if the Ford 4 post starter solenoid rated at 12 volts with 150 amps is a bit too much for the 8.5 volt glow plugs?

    Most of the original part numbers for a genuine Toyota 1B diesel engine's glow plug circuit - including their glow plug relay come up as "no longer available".

    A bit of a dilemma about where to go from here?

    Kind regards
    Lionel

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