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Thread: Increasing Tyre Sizes on Models with ESC in Queensland

  1. #1
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    Increasing Tyre Sizes on Models with ESC in Queensland

    Hi All,

    Apologies in advance for this being a long post.

    Cutting a long story short I have been advised by Queensland DTMR with respect to vechicles with ESC that “Any increase in overall tyre diameter over the manufacturer’s designated tyre size would require testing to show the operation of the ESC has not been affected or approval from the vehicle manufacturer.”

    My query came from ensuring QLD DTMR compliance and for being insurance kosha as I have a set of wheels with larger 255/60/R18 than the 235/60R18OEM tyres (FYI, I have a 2016MY Discovery Sport but this problem isn’t model, let alone Land Rover specific).

    The information I received from Queensland Transport is as follows (some of you may wish to not know/ ignore):
    “Vehicle modifications in Queensland are undertaken according to the requirements of Vehicle Standards Bulletin 14 (VSB14) -National Code of Practice for Light Vehicle Construction and Modification and the Queensland Code of Practice Vehicle Modifications.

    The following is stated on page 41 of the Queensland code of Practice Vehicle Modifications:

    Vehicle lifts that do not exceed 75mm, and are achieved by modification of the suspension and fitting of alternate tyres and rims only (do not include a body lift) do not require certification under the LS9 code. Any person performing this type of modification must ensure the modified vehicle meets all the technical requirements of the LS9 and LS10 sections of this code, however no formal certification or lane change test is required.

    If your vehicle is plated as an MC category vehicle and is not equipped with Electronic Stability Control (ESC) you may have an increase of 50mm in overall tyre diameter over the manufacturer’s designated tyre size without requiring certification.

    1.2 Designs not covered by Code LS9

    Design for vehicles originally equipped with ESC that have not been approved by the vehicle manufacturer or proven through testing;

    In addition the following is stated on page 14 of the LS section of VSB14.

    To remain within the scope of VSB14, a vehicle fitted with ESC and modified with a suspension lift up to 50mm beyond the original manufacturer’s standard height can be carried out under the basic modification without certification guidelines as listed in Section 4.

    If your vehicle is plated as an MC category vehicle and is equipped with ESC you may have an increase of 50mm in suspension only over the manufacturer’s ride height without requiring certification and testing of the ESC. Any increase in overall tyre diameter over the manufacturer’s designated tyre size would require testing to show the operation of the ESC has not been affected or approval from the vehicle manufacturer.”


    Hoping any of you fellow AULRO members have experience around this and can shed some light around these potential solutions (in order of preference):


    1. Is anyone aware of any way of getting around the advice via a “loophole”, similar or knows otherwise?
    2. Has anyone contacted Land Rover and had success in them “approving” a larger tyre size (not likely I understand)?
    3. Or, does anyone know the most cost effective way to undertake the testing to show the operation of the ESC has not been affected or have any contacts for the same? Is this the lane change test or more significant? I was looking at doing a 30mm suspension lift in the future so assume it would be wise to do that first?


    Thanks.

  2. #2
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    Hi, IMO those regulations should be your last concern, increasing the tyre diameters on vehicles which are using the VSS(vehicle speed signal) via CAN-BUS in all the system's managemenst(including engine, transmission and ABS) can have crytical effect for safety and lead to increased EGT, all those systems were ''calibrated" from factory for standard dimension tyres and pressures, any modifications will mix up the overall vehicle's behaviour. Read carefully the owner's handbook about tyres and you'll see that even incorrect pressures can be a problem. Fitting bigger tyres will give you ONLY more ground clearance eventually a ''macho" look while all the other systems will be affected including power and off road enhancements, think twice and make serious research about the impact before you play with the dimensions
    Discovery Td5 (2000), manual, tuned

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by BradDS10 View Post
    2. Has anyone contacted Land Rover and had success in them “approving” a larger tyre size (not likely I understand)?
    Can you check what the factory approved "accessory" options for tyres were for your model / year. There maybe a 20" rim option that gives a larger rolling diameter, thus you've got your approval.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Dorian View Post
    Can you check what the factory approved "accessory" options for tyres were for your model / year. There maybe a 20" rim option that gives a larger rolling diameter, thus you've got your approval.
    Generally a rim diameter increase is matched with lower aspect ratio tyres to give the same overall roiling diameter.
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    Thanks for your replies so far guys:

    Sierrafery - I don't disagree with you with respect to a considerable tyre increase but the sizes we are talking about are 22mm diameter increase (11mm ground clearance) from the largest diameter OEM option, I'd like to think most would agree is sensible and in the aim of achieving additional footprint on sand is a reasonable approach. I haven't considered this on a completely uninformed/ un-researched basis. There would need to be a decent range of tolerancing for the ESC wheelspeed (as affected by tyre diameter). When you consider the manufacturer in writing their algorithms for ESC needs to take into account many variables that can impact on the wheel speed - tyre wear, rolling resistance (as affected by different rubber compounds, tread patterns, pressures and brand sizing, as examples) different tyres pressures (including those unexpected from flats etc) and range of OEM wheels and tyre size combinations. There is a 3% diameter change from the largest OEM size availiable on the DS which is coincidently very similar to the OEM largest to smallest (smallest being the temporary use spare).

    I am also aware of JLR using a 255/55/R19 on one of their demonstrator day Discovery Sports recently which is the same diameter as the 255/60/r18 I mentioned.

    Definately an interesting topic to ponder on and discuss!


    Dorian - Good suggestion and this is something I have already investigated, the largest diameter OEM on the DS at least is the 19 inch 235/


    loanRangie - You're on the money they generally "adjust" the profile to get a similar diameter although the range of diameters seems to be 21mm from the temporary use spare

  6. #6
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    I have a set of wheels with larger 255/60/R18 than the 235/60R18OEM tyres
    That's 3.25% difference, what i can say and that's tested is that i fitted 3.34% bigger tyres(255/70/16 instead of std 255/65/16) and the EGT increased with 100*C under load and the breaking distance with aprox 2m from 60km/h while the TC didnt work so well as before..
    Discovery Td5 (2000), manual, tuned

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    Hi sierrafery,
    I appreciate your advice as it has plenty of logic and meritto it. However ultimately, like a lot of people (including no doubt numerousowners of vehicles with ESC on this forum) I am keen to use the bigger sizetyre. I am currently using a second set of wheels with OEM sized tyres as I amtrying to do things by the book and in line with my insurance.
    The reference to 3% I made was “There isa 3% diameter change from the largest OEM size available on the DSwhich is 255/60r18 vs. 235/55r19 and according to Page Not Found 2.7% which I simply rounded up.
    I acknowledge you have done the testing for your vehicle andhave no doubt on your results given the scenario you tested. There are howevermany variables around this outside of simply the size: were the tyres of thesame brand/make, same condition (i.e. new), same type (AT vs. HT/ RD - impacts actual contact patch),comparable pressures, same environmental conditions, was the speed based on the speedo or Actual/ GPS etc. Like for like thelarger tyre should have better braking performance based on having a greatercontact patch (this is more relevant to a non-ABS vehicle but a sophisticated/quicker ABS system would also be impacted less). We are also comparingElectronic Aids and computers from 16 years difference to the D2 (which is afantasic vehicle btw – my dad has a ’99). I did do a few thousand k’s on the255’s and could not pick up on any differences with road (including wetweather) or beach driving except it had perceptively more grip. I do note your comments about exhaust temps an this is logical given potential different loading.
    You have actually given me an idea, I might try to find somefree time over the next few weekends to test the two sizes on a quiet rd under60-0kph braking (noting that the tyre brand, type and condition is different).
    J

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    Any Queenslanders knowledgable on this. Surely there are some Discovery 3/4 owners who are experienced on it?

    Thans.

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    Just wondering if the road speed is actually taken into account, or does the system only monitor the ABS reading from each wheel, and ally that with yaw/accelerometer readings?
    Is there any option in the management system (via IID/Faultmate etc) to adjust wheel/tyre size? Most vehicles offering optional wheels/tyres would need some form of adjustment.
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  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by donh54 View Post
    Just wondering if the road speed is actually taken into account, or does the system only monitor the ABS reading from each wheel, and ally that with yaw/accelerometer readings?
    Is there any option in the management system (via IID/Faultmate etc) to adjust wheel/tyre size? Most vehicles offering optional wheels/tyres would need some form of adjustment.
    As i said the vehicles are ''calibtrated'' in factory for standard size tyres at the recommended pressure which even if the rims are different the circumference/diameter difference is below 1%, The VSS is calculated by the ABS ECU based on wheel speed sensor inputs and the algorythm is calculated for the standard diameter and pressure, i have no energy now to search for the D3-4 engine management description to show how it's explained there but here's the Td5's description and i can vouch that for CAN-Bus vehicles is even more important... it's not something to play with IMO cos i've seen with my own eyes how the EGT was affected at only 3.4% tyre size difference.... my car has above 300K km on the clock and the engine doesnt need overhaul yet cos i care about these kind of things but i dont want a debate i'm just sharing verified information and everybody is free to accept that or not

    Td5 VSS.jpg
    Discovery Td5 (2000), manual, tuned

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