Removal of mechanical injection pump from a diesel engine
Generally speaking they do different jobs and target different problems. You don’t need to run empty. After the initial full tank treatments you dose on a per litre added basis.
FTC and Cleanpower are sold together and normally used in conjunction with each other. One is added immediately before refuelling, the other after refuelling. Cost Effective claim they work better when used together. One being a detergent, and the other a solvent. So no concerns here.
Fuel Doctor is also a detergent/solvent and more for if you have had bad fuel in the system, designed to break down fungus and bacterial contamination, and also claims to dissolve gums and carbon. Cost Effective also claim FTC will breakdown any fungus and bacteria.
Fuel Doctors note if you do have a fungus in your fuel, then kerosene/hydrocarbon based cleaners like Nulon will just contribute to the problem and feed the fungus - hence they recommend treating with Fuel Doctor first. Fuel Doctors also claim it will breakdown any residues left from other hydrocarbon based additives. The Cost Effective products would do the same.
So to start, try either the Cost Effective products (Cleanpower and FTC), or Fuel Doctor, and don’t bother with the Nulon Diesel Injector Cleaner. Both Cost Effective and Fuel Doctors make similar claims, and can provide similar good reviews and testimonials from customers.
They do end up being diluted out of the system anyway on each refuel, so if unsuccessful move on to the next one. They will either work, or be harmless.