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Thread: 24v and 12v?

  1. #1
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    24v and 12v?

    If you're using an isuzu motor and gearbox from a truck in a land rover,one way of doing it is changing the alternater and starter to 12v.
    Why not use the 24v starter and alternater from the truck so you have common spares with trucks?
    If you did it this way you could have separate wiring harnesses for each voltage,where it gets a little tricky is running the rest of the 12v stuff off the same system so to speak.I'm thinking you could possibly run a 24-12 volt inverter and do it that way or have 2 ignition switches linked together.As you turn the 24v switch on to start the engine it also turns on the 12v switch to run the rest of the vehicle.How you'd do it is beyond me but it's an idea and I would like to hear any feedback good or bad.
    The pros would be:Not having to buy a starter and alternater.
    Common,relatively cheap and easy to find spares.
    Better cranking ability.
    The cons would be:Have to fit a second battery.
    Possibly need an inverter(more money and electrickery).

    Cheers Eric

  2. #2
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    Yes I think the blue 100" which was on ebay recently (and purchased by a forum member) was setup this way..

    For the sake of simplicity I would keep to one voltage though..
    Hercules: 1986 110 Isuzu 3.9 (4BD1-T)
    Brutus: 1969 109 ExMil 2a FFT (loved and lost)

  3. #3
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    You can use a 24v starter with a series/parallel switch and two 12v batteries. You use a 12v alternator and don't have to change the rest of the electrical system. Easy way to get one is from a truck wrecker. Commonly used on Cummins engines.
    URSUSMAJOR

  4. #4
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    24V Starter in 12V vehicle - great idea!

    Quote Originally Posted by Brian Hjelm View Post
    You can use a 24v starter with a series/parallel switch and two 12v batteries. You use a 12v alternator and don't have to change the rest of the electrical system. Easy way to get one is from a truck wrecker. Commonly used on Cummins engines.
    Half the amps to do the same job - no wonder they burn out the contactor when 12V Starters are fitted. This was the only recurring problem with the Isuzu engined Land Rover I ever heard of.

    Bob

  5. #5
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    Inverter is the wrong description/name for a DC to DC voltage converter - inverters convert DC current to AC current.

    You can buy switchmode DC to DC voltage converters for this application.



    IMHO a better alternative is the Redarc charge equaliser - the power draw from a DC to DC voltage converter is limited to what you purchase, and larger units more expensive.

    The following diagrams from Redarc show some (there are other) ways to connect the charge equaliser:





    With the Redarc charge equaliser, 2, 12V batteries are connected in series for 24V (same as normal 24v system). The 24V system (starter, alternator, winch etc.) is connected across both batteries. The 12V system is connected to the lower battery (the one that the earth lead connects to).

    The Redarc charge equaliser, maintains equal charge in both batteries, even though more power is drained from the lower battery - without it the lower battery would not be charged fully or the upper battery would be overcharged.

    Slightly off topic, but interesting and relevant information found on the Redarc site are the following diagrams:









    These applications for a vehicle with 12V system, provide dual jumper lead connectors for 12V and 24V. They could be used with the 24V circuit connected to a 24V starter on an Isuzu - the alternator and other vehicle electrics would be 12V.

    SBI12 in the above diagrams is a smart battery isolator. CE20 is a charge equaliser.
    Last edited by Bush65; 14th November 2009 at 09:29 AM. Reason: Corrected typo and reworded what was poorly written and added additional information

  6. #6
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    It's not just electrical issues with the truck setup. The truck flywheel housing has the starter mounted lower, so it fouls on the chassis when fitted to a Landy.

    Cheers, Murray

    '88 County Isuzu 4Bd1 Turbo Intercooled, '96 Defender 130 CC VNT
    '85 Isuzu 120 Trayback, '72 SIIA SWB Diesel Soft Top
    '56 SI Ute Cab


  7. #7
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    John
    Did you mean the 12v system is connected to the lower battery,as you've mentioned 24v twice?I'm a bit confused.

    Murray
    I realise the chassis needs notching but how much depends on which starter I use,either a gear reduction or direct drive one.The direct drive one would need less notching as they're more compact.

    Cheers Eric

  8. #8
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    Quote Originally Posted by THE 109 View Post
    John
    Did you mean the 12v system is connected to the lower battery,as you've mentioned 24v twice?I'm a bit confused.

    ...

    Cheers Eric
    Yes, it was a typo.

    I realised some of the post was poorly written so have edited it and added some other information.

  9. #9
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    Hello.
    I`m the mug who brought the bitsa of Ebay.It has both 24 volt and 12 volt alternators.The 24 volt is only for the starter motor and a couple of gauges.The 12 volt runs every thing else.So it has two 12 volt battery's in series? to create 24 volt under the passenger seat and a 12 volt battery behind the cab, under the tub.Between the seats is the two battery isolators.It starts by a push button.Good point of this set up is you won`t ever run the start battery flat winching or using accessory`s like a fridge or lights.Also the 24 volt starter has a ton of grunt for starting.Motor has glow plugs, but never used.Fires before it even cranks over.
    Cheers Hall

  10. #10
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    My 101 is 24v originally running everything. The previous owners rigged up a 12v alternator as well as the original 24v alternator and the 12v charges secondary 12v battery/s.

    I looked at all sorts of alternatives to get rid of this secondary system but as mentioned the 24v to 12v reducers are OK for small applications but even the largest ones really don't provide much juice. The same applies to the Redarc equalizers - to get anything of decent power is exceptionally expensive.

    So I have stayed with my current system - plenty of power to run the truck, plenty of 12v power to run ancillaries including a winch. If starting batteries fail - you can always jump start yourself. The main downside is the space needed for the extra batteries.

    Garry
    REMLR 243

    2007 Range Rover Sport TDV6
    1977 FC 101
    1976 Jaguar XJ12C
    1973 Haflinger AP700
    1971 Jaguar V12 E-Type Series 3 Roadster
    1957 Series 1 88"
    1957 Series 1 88" Station Wagon

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