Clunk on gear changing is usually the result of both free play somewhere in the drive train and drag on the hand brake.
There is always free play in the drive train after the gearbox - spline joints at about sixteen locations (may have miscounted), end play on planet gears in three differentials, end play on the transfer idler gears, plus any play in the axle locating links (where there shhould not be any!). In normal circumstances, when you disengage the clutch to change gears, the drive bits keep turning at the same speed as each other, since the only significant braking effect is the wheels slowing, so assuming you were providing power before the change, the slack remains taken up in the drive direction.
But if the handbrake is dragging, even slightly, as soon as you disengage the clutch, the slack is immediately taken up in the overrun direction, so that when you take it up in the drive direction when re-engaging the clutch there is a clunk. This braking effect is not necessary to get a clunk if there is free play in the axle locating links however, and it is always possible to induce a clunk by bad driving anyway.
So first check - make sure the handbrake is not dragging - go for a drive, stop and feel the handbrake drum - should be no hotter than the prop shaft. (careful, it may be hot!). For a better check, chock the vehicle, jack up one back wheel, release the handbrake and check that the prop shaft turns freely. If it still clunks, look for free play in any of the axle locating links.
John
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
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