Originally Posted by
bacicat
Oops, not quite. It is a device used for measuring pressure drop using a U shaped pipe with graduations on it - usually in inches of water. You connect one end to the test piece - gas pipe, ,fuel tank, etc and the other end stays open to atmosphere. You pressurise it to whatever - as your book said 27.5 Inches of water - so you increase the pressure in the test piece until the water goes up the tube 27.5" then turn everything off and wait to see if the water in the manometer forces any air out of the test piece. You can read his off the scale, so you might have a spec that says it can loose 2" water per hour - you can read this off the manometer after an hour.
Clear as mud? Maybe a Gas Plumber can explain it better, but I use mine to test fuel tanks, radiators, etc.