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Thread: Panhard Rod

  1. #1
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    Panhard Rod

    Classic gurus,
    Re the panhard rod on my stock standard late 89 3.9 litre RR:
    I rebushed the front end and when I did the panhard rod I noticed it had a gentle bend in it about 10cm from the chassis mounting point. Bend was a gradual bend in the vertical plane. I know they have a double bend in them as clearance in front of the diff but this had a "3rd one". So got a second hand one from KLR and yes it was straight, though was marked as suiting a Defender and the part number stamped on it was different from the RR part no. Was identical in other respects. When I fitted it I had to shift the front axle across about 15mm to compensate for the "unbent" extra length.
    Today got new tyres fitted and a wheel alignment. They could not get near the correct toe in setting on the driver's side - their estimate was it needed an extra 20mm beyond the max extension of the steering arm. they suggested I drive in a straight line and let the steering box centre itself and then reposition the steering wheel. Doesn't sound right to me.
    So was the "bent" panhard rod actually meant to be that way and I've upset the geometry by shifting the axle 15mm or so towards the off side?
    I can't tell from the workshop manual or parts catalogue diagrams if the panhard rod is straight or has a bend near the chassis mount end.
    Over to the collective wisdom!

  2. #2
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    Quote Originally Posted by aRRon View Post
    Today got new tyres fitted and a wheel alignment. They could not get near the correct toe in setting on the driver's side
    Umm. doesn't the RRC require toe OUT?

    I'll check the workshop manual.

    Yes, 1.2 to 2.44mm (0.046 to 0.093 in) toe out.

    Toe in might cause tyre wear.
    Ron B.
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    Quote Originally Posted by p38arover View Post
    Umm. doesn't the RRC require toe OUT?

    I'll check the workshop manual.

    Yes, 1.2 to 2.44mm (0.046 to 0.093 in) toe out.

    Toe in might cause tyre wear.
    Much the same with Discos.

    Seriously, anyone suggesting repositioning the steering wheel doesn't know how to do an alignment. Go elsewhere.
    ​JayTee

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    G`day ,
    `
    we`ve a 93 hard and 94 soft dash , both are straight bar the woof to clear the diff i guess , both are around/roughly 82cm bolt centre to centre .

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    Let's all be on the same page here. The Panhard rod is usually a fixed length, and is used to centralise the axle in the chassis. Adjustable ones are used if the car is lifted, which disturbs the relationship. In the normal course of things it never needs to be touched, except to replace it because the bushes are worn, or it is bent. There is no requirement to adjust it for wheel alignment purposes other than compensating for a ride height change. Of course, if it's the wrong length the axle will not be centred in the chassis and geometry will be wrong. Not sure how close a D1 is to a RRC, but my D1 has an adjustable Panhard as it is lifted. I would say it's about 2mm longer than the figure PLR quoted. It should be noted that it cannot be adjusted in place, but must be removed.

    If your Panhard is too long you will never get the alignment right, and I imagine the car could crab.

    Mine:
    IMG_5390.jpgIMG_5389.jpg
    Much beefier than stock so hard to bend. Needs to be adjusted to proper length prior to fitment.
    ​JayTee

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    Plumb line the chassis to the axle. If the plumb isn't in the SA relative spot over the axle in relation the the axle flange (where the swivel bolts on) is not within 2mm then your poniard rod is

    If that checks out.

    Axle stand the front end.

    Put a dot on the edge of a tread block on each wheel.

    Measure the distance to the dots at the most forwards position.

    Do the same at the rear,

    The front measurement should be 1-2 mm wider than the rear.

    I personally prefer the handling of a 0-1mm spread on road tyres.


    Good luck
    Dave

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    Quote Originally Posted by PLR View Post
    G`day ,
    `
    we`ve a 93 hard and 94 soft dash , both are straight bar the woof to clear the diff i guess , both are around/roughly 82cm bolt centre to centre .
    Thanks PLR,
    Reassured to know the bar should be straight

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    Quote Originally Posted by Blknight.aus View Post
    Plumb line the chassis to the axle. If the plumb isn't in the SA relative spot over the axle in relation the the axle flange (where the swivel bolts on) is not within 2mm then your poniard rod is

    If that checks out.

    Axle stand the front end.

    Put a dot on the edge of a tread block on each wheel.

    Measure the distance to the dots at the most forwards position.

    Do the same at the rear,

    The front measurement should be 1-2 mm wider than the rear.

    I personally prefer the handling of a 0-1mm spread on road tyres.


    Good luck
    Thanks Dave, I'll do those checks tomorrow - my gut instinct is that it is the axle position that's the problem. I'm even wondering if the whole axle is somehow set back on one side relative to the other.

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    Quote Originally Posted by aRRon View Post
    T I'm even wondering if the whole axle is somehow set back on one side relative to the other.
    If it is then the chassis is bent or the radius arms are stuffed. The wrong, or bent. Panhard will move the axle to one side. Dave has told you how to check that.
    ​JayTee

    Nullus Anxietus

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  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by aRRon View Post
    Thanks Dave, I'll do those checks tomorrow - my gut instinct is that it is the axle position that's the problem. I'm even wondering if the whole axle is somehow set back on one side relative to the other.
    In that case check the radius arms.bushes.

    My.preferred.method is to jack each wheel individually and rotate them until one of the drive.flange.bolts is in the most forward position. Use a small magnetic set square and then measure from.the center of the bolt to.thencwnter of the bolt, check both sides you should be within +/รท 2mm left to right.

    The quick way is to.again plumb the front axle, I use the front of the spring perch.

    Good luck
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

    For spelling call Rogets, for mechanicing call me.

    Fozzy, 2.25D SIII Ex DCA Ute
    Tdi autoManual d1 (gave it to the Mupion)
    Archaeoptersix 1990 6x6 dual cab(This things staying)


    If you've benefited from one or more of my posts please remember, your taxes paid for my skill sets, I'm just trying to make sure you get your monies worth.
    If you think you're in front on the deal, pay it forwards.

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