In all honesty Bill, I would go for a small 240v Genset running a "smart" charger, and have all the batteries connected as one bank, batteries are expensive, and I wouldn't risk them with just a car alternator doing the charging, or mucking about with swapping pairs about.
But to answer your last question, not far, and you will have even higher current through the cable from the alternator, so it will not get an accurate "feeling" for the voltage of the batteries.
If I have read your first posts correctly you have 8 pairs of 150Ah batteries, so thats a total of 1200Ah at 12v, so if you have them all connected together as a 12v bank, you are safe to pump 120A into them for at least 10 hours if they were flat!
That's a hell of a lot of current and stored power.
There are some good inverter/charger combined units about at the moment that can charge at 50A, and you would be looking at least 24 hours of straight running to charge the batteries from flat.
Now, a 50A charge at 12v would require a 600w genset (in reality you would want around 1Kva)
at 120A you need 1.4Kw (again probably a 2Kva genset, but you would be hard-pressed to find a 120A 12v charger)
Now as I'm sure you know it's not good practice to use more than the top 10% of charge if you want the batteries to last, so we are looking at 120Ah, so a 50A charger would replace that in only 2.4 hours.
If you had a 25A charger (300w at 12v), it would take 5 hours to charge that 10% and it could be run by a very small genset (a 500W one would do).... (in reality it is longer, but you get the idea..) all of this would allow the genny to be a long way away, and not suffer from voltage drop....
I hope some of that helps.......
Cheers,
Fraser



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