These days they're part of what gets termed "Web Services".
XML, as it's name suggests, is a markup language. However, unlike the more usual HTML, it is customisable (Hence the eXtensible bit) for your needs. Mainly used for data transfer and document formatting.
SOAP was originally designed as an access protocol, but is now mainly used for sending XML messages between systems.
As an idea of application, we use SOAP/XML as part of the published Web Services interface on our communications systems to allow other systems to talk to them.
Jeff
1994 300TDi Defender
2010 TDV8 RRS
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