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Thread: 300 Tdi cylinder head material.

  1. #1
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    300 Tdi cylinder head material.

    Hi Forumites,
    Yesterday I had a gent inform me that the Land Rover 300 Tdi aluminium cylinder head had a hard facing on it, he then advised me that skimming the head turned the cylinder head into a paper weight.
    Me personally I've never heard of this I've had several 300 Tdi cylinder heads skimmed and valves reseated without a problem. To be honest I didn't know you could hard face aluminium, I don't think you can without overlaying with something else.
    I have a feeling that the person who advised me was given the incorrect information by someone else to coax him into buying a new cylinder head. Companies make a business out of reconditioning aluminum cylinder heads I'm sure they would have long gone out of business if this was the case.
    Aluminum will work harden, I'm aware of that, it is the hard facing bit that has got me.
    Anybody got any constructive comments or know anything different?

  2. #2
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    In order to machine through the hard face you would have to machine way more than you should, something in the order of 15 to 20 thou, which would make the head a bin job anyway.

    Don''t worry, I'd be more concerned that the head may have been softened by overheating etc .

    JC

  3. #3
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    I have had hundreds of aluminium heads machined with no come backs.

    I had my 300tdi head skimmed and then did 100000+ km in it without any further issues.

    I do know that some aluminium cylinder blocks that are not lined(sleeved) have a hardened surface in the bores but have never heard of it on heads.

    I also understand that some people will try and sell you a new head to eliminate other issues that your old one may have and stop you coming back to haunt them.

    New alloy heads are far more readily available now than they have ever been. Use to be genuine replacements only and big bucks.

    Dave

  4. #4
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    Land Rover say not to machine 300tdi and also td5 heads or use a scraper on them due to a coating on the head face. have seen heaps machined and had no trouble. If it needs machining, machine it. its cheaper than a new head.

  5. #5
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    the heads of all AFAIK land Rover diesels are hard anodised.

    Hard Anodising is a term used to describe the production of anodic coatings with film hardness or abrasion as their primary characteristic. They are usually thick by normal anodising standards (greater than 25 microns) and they are produced using special anodising conditions (very low temperature, high current density, special electrolytes). They find application in the engineering industry for components which require a very wear resistant surface such as piston, cylinders and hydraulic gear. They are often left unsealed, but may be impregnated with materials such as waxes or silicone fluids to give particular surface properties.

    If you want to know more look here
    What is Anodising?
    Regards Philip A

  6. #6
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    We send heads away to be skimmed by a specialist who is very skilled at what he does. We've never had a problem with any of the heads he's done, including TD5.

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by Nomad9 View Post
    Hi Forumites,
    Yesterday I had a gent inform me that the Land Rover 300 Tdi aluminium cylinder head had a hard facing on it, he then advised me that skimming the head turned the cylinder head into a paper weight.
    Me personally I've never heard of this I've had several 300 Tdi cylinder heads skimmed and valves reseated without a problem. To be honest I didn't know you could hard face aluminium, I don't think you can without overlaying with something else.
    I have a feeling that the person who advised me was given the incorrect information by someone else to coax him into buying a new cylinder head. Companies make a business out of reconditioning aluminum cylinder heads I'm sure they would have long gone out of business if this was the case.
    Aluminum will work harden, I'm aware of that, it is the hard facing bit that has got me.
    Anybody got any constructive comments or know anything different?
    Excerpt from factory Land Rover Engine Rebuild Manual for 300TDi (available from this site). Regards Frank.
    Cylinder head - inspection


    1.
    Decarbonise cylinder head.
    2.


    Examine cylinder head for cracks, pay
    particular attention to area between inlet and
    exhaust valve seats. Cracks indicate engine
    has overheated and cylinder head must be
    replaced.
    3.


    Check core plugs for signs of corrosion and
    leakage, replace as necessary.
    4.


    Check cylinder head for warping using a
    straight edge and feeler gauges.
    Maximum warping = 0.08 mm
    CAUTION: Cylinder head must not be
    refaced, if warping exceeds figure given,
    head must be replaced.
    5.


    Check valve seat inserts for burning, pitting or
    damage, replace inserts if pitting cannot be
    removed by valve lapping-in or refacing.


  8. #8
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    Bit of a close out

    Hi Forumites,
    Thanks for the constructive comments, all taken on board. Based on the comments I took the head to work and tested it compared to a new ported and gas flowed head I've now bought to replace the original head.
    The hardness check showed the new head was marginally harder than the head that came off my D1 7 to 8 Brinell depending on where I actually measured the hardness, above the crown of the piston or around the edge.
    The reason I put this question out there was because I was selling the old cylinder head and a prospective buyer advised me that LR heads should never be skimmed and re-used again. I was under the impression that skimming the cylinder head was regarded as a normal practice. The important part of the job was to make sure you re seated the valves so you didn't compromise the piston to valve clearance. Seeing the head I was selling had done over 10,000 klms without a problem I assumed that the valve re seating had been done.
    Anyway the guy who bought the head was more than happy with his purchase, it was a lot better than his that had suffered the overheating syndrome due to a busted heater hose.
    I'm also buying a low coolant alarm like he has now. Cheap investment.

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