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Thread: Tdi300 is doing my head in.

  1. #1
    v.w.dave Guest

    Tdi300 is doing my head in.

    I have done some reading on here and am still having a few issues.

    I had a perfectly running Disco with a Tdi300 in it but the body was a little beat up so I found a good body with a blown motor. The story tells it self. But the problems started when I had a mate transport the engine from my house to where I put it into the other disco. He didn't strap it to the trailer very well and the injection pump was damaged. (one of the fuel line ports on the back was cracked) so ones the engine was put in I pulled the front cover and replaced the pump with the one off the old engine that was in the car. ( the old engine 240000ks was running but had the normal bad bottom end knock and when the oil was drained it was filled with metal so in that I assume the pump was ok.) I went ahead and replaced the timing belt and tentioners while I was in there.

    It idles fine and there is no bad noises at all at anytime driving or revving.

    Got it all back together and got it started she ran well but was a little under powered. So I had a little fiddle with the dynamic timing and it helped a little but it still feels like the turbo just isn't fully boosting up. So I thought I might have messed the timing up by a tooth so I pulled it all back apart and double checked everything was lined up and it's spot on. When I did the timing belt I did the old white out trick but just to cover my steps I still wanted to visually check it. With it all ok I put everything back together and drove it for a few days to have it start blowing a hell of black smoke.

    I know the smoke was oil because it was dry and sooty not wet like if it was fuel. I pulled the intake tubes and induction hoses off to find the oil was getting pumped in through the breather hose that goes to the other side of the head. (for the life of me I can't think of the name of the black thing on the side of the head the hose is attached to) I am thinking its the crank case breather. I found the engine was about 700ml over full or about 6mm on the dipstick over. I drained the extra oil and the smoke is significantly less but still there under acceleration there is a clowed fallowing me. I pulled the hose off the breather and blocked the hose off and the smoke has almost completely gone away but it's still there. I think there is still some to burn out of the exhaust. But as soon as I hook e hose back up the smoke is back within a few minute. So for now I have left it off and blocked.

    After all that mess around I went back to looking for my lack of power problem. After spending a few hours reading on here and a few other sites I thought my problem might be in the lifter pump. As it is not revving over 2800 rpm. So I did a little bush mechanics on it and have put a 12psi electric fuel pump between the lifter pump and injection pump. Doing this it has helped it a little and it will rev to about 3000rpm and my top speed it 100ks on a looooong flat.

    I am flat out of ideas, I am starting to thing the injection pump might be shagged. Or could it still be the lifter pump? The fuel filter is only 12000ks old (according to the markings on it) could it be causing the problems?

    I also pulled the turbo off this afternoon and there is only about 1/2 a mill play in the shaft and there is no scaring on the housing. No sign of any exhaust leaks.

    I am all ears because right now I feel like I am all thumbs. Is there something I have missed or and I avoiding the elephant in the room by thinking the injection pump isn't my problem?

  2. #2
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    There are times that diesel owners have to resort to diesel shops - this can be one of those times. And not just a mechanic, but a proper diesel specialist.

    Before you do however, bring your vehicle back to spec. Use your spare parts to put the fuel system back to normal. If necessary, use that 2nd lift pump, clean out the sedimenter, use your old fuel filter and check the lines for cracks and leaks. If your fuel lift pump is a delphi brand, clean the small filter at the top.

    Then make sure you are not loosing any HP air - both to the plenum and to the injector pump.

    Reset the timing to the middle ( I find that a 11mm drill with the reduced shank and a little emery paper works).

    Clean air hoses, refit the breather (It's necessary for venting the pressure buildup by virtue of a turbo diesel) and then go a see a diesel shop and get them to check the settings on the injector pump. At the very least they will be able to say whether or not the pump is at fault. It's worth the money for the diagnosis - the spanner work you can do.

    My read of the faults seems to indicate lack of fuel under boost - either a dodgy lift pump, blocked filter or air getting into the line . And, maybe an HP air leak on the line from the turbo to the IP.

  3. #3
    v.w.dave Guest
    Is it worth my time and money to try a new lifter pump? Before I condem it to a shop? It is a factory lifter pump.

    The hard line that goes from the turbo to the injection pump has no leaks. I pulled it off and cleaned it out and blew through it from the turbo end and it held pressure.

    The disco the injection pump came from was a company car used to transport people from Sydney airport to a private fishing cottage and was stock as a rock when I got it so I think the injection pump will be factory settings. And to back that when I pulled the top off last week the screws were not scared and the needle only had one wear mark. ( I put it back exactly how it was) I want it running right before I tweak it.

    Just making sure when you said HP air you are saying high pressure air? And what is IP? Injection pump? I just want to be clear in what I am reading.

  4. #4
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    You've got most things covered and correct as far as I can tell from your description. (being a fellow tdi owner & your interpretation of HP & IP are correct)

    Another lift pump is unlikely to fix the problem given that you added a electric version - but try another lift pump if you have a supplier nearby.

    At least touch base with a diesel shop - you never know what info you might glean from them.

    EDIT: How's the turbo waste gate & the feed from the turbo air bleed connector?

  5. #5
    slug_burner is offline TopicToaster Gold Subscriber
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    Black smoke is possibly unburnt diesel due to insufficient air. If the IP is detecting boost it will pump more fuel into the injectors, if the boost is lost before it gets into your plenum then you could have an excess of fuel, check your turbo hoses for splits and for internal delamination which could cause a blockage.

    The thing on the side of the motor that takes the crank case pressure from the top of the motor is sometimes referred to as a cyclone oil separator. Make sure that it is draining freely back into the engine.

  6. #6
    v.w.dave Guest
    The electric pump I have in place still has to pull through the mechanical pump so that is why I am thinking it may still be restricting the flow.

    I have not put a vacume gauge on it to see if it's sucking but I have checked the hose it self to the to the turbo is fine. When I had the turbo off I did have a feel of the waste gate and it did feel a little stiff but I am use too very small turbos off smaller VW engines.

    How hard should it be to turn the waste gate on this?

    I was able to turn it with a normal pair of pliers and a little effort and a twist of my wrist.

  7. #7
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    before you mess with the waste gate

    Quote Originally Posted by v.w.dave View Post
    How hard should it be to turn the waste gate on this?
    I was able to turn it with a normal pair of pliers and a little effort and a twist of my wrist.
    I acquired a D1 300TDi with a blown motor ( Fred ) at the time it's motor expired the PO was racing a GTHO ( his words ) and a leg shot out of bed.
    The reason? the waste gate was stuck shut, it had all the boost you could possibly want for a old boy racer.
    Get your self a boost gauge and set the waste gate around 15 psi that's plenty as factory setting is a bit lower.
    There's a couple of good threads on here dealing with the injector pump and waste gate settings.
    .

  8. #8
    v.w.dave Guest
    Well thank you all for the help but I just got the news I didn't need right now.

    Took it to a good friend of mine (Hilton p. some of you should know him) and after a few test and about 2 hours we have come to the conclusion that the piston rings are shot. It's pressurizing the block. It has only about 30psi in cyl 1,2 and 60 in cyl 4.

    All caused by about 700ml of oil. Talking to Hilton he said he has never seen or heard a engine that was his far gone idle or sound so good. There is no knocks or anything.

    Stupidity on my part.
    looks like I am in the market for a new donk.

    Thanks guys.

  9. #9
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    Compression pressures that low can be caused by tight valves, or bent conrods. The crankcase pressure can be head gasket blown into the pushrod gallery/s.

    Firstly, check for tight valve clearances, then remove the head and inspect piston heights (for bent rods) and gasket condition. It MAYBE something obvious and not requiring a complete engine rebuild. Bent rods can be changed out in the vehicle, and rings also as long as the bores aren't worn excessively.

    It may sound weird also but when the engine was transported, did anyone stick a rag into the inlet port????

    This will cause loss of power, low compression due to a lack of air getting in during cranking, and black smoke. I disagree that black smoke is oil; it is ALWAYS burnt diesel. Oil will be bluey tinged, and white is unburnt diesel.

    JC

  10. #10
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    I'll back JC...

    and I'll suggest that if you didnt do it before do a leakdown test as well.
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

    For spelling call Rogets, for mechanicing call me.

    Fozzy, 2.25D SIII Ex DCA Ute
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    If you've benefited from one or more of my posts please remember, your taxes paid for my skill sets, I'm just trying to make sure you get your monies worth.
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