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Thread: Head bolt torque

  1. #1
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    Head bolt torque

    Hi all. After running around for about 6 weeks after installing my engine the bloody thing decided to spit the dummy and blow a head gasket. Gladly I got to it early so no overheating issues and all sealing surfaces still flat . Gasket kit arrived and upon reassembly read the torque settings for head bolts then double checked on rave. 20nm + 90degrees + 90degrees. Great. My old torque wrench starts at 40nm and dont have an angle gauge. Does anyone know if there are equivalent torque settings that Could be used, like the old 3 stage torque down instead of 90 degrees plus 90 degrees.

  2. #2
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    What engine? TD5 is 30NM, 65NM, then 90deg, 180deg, 45deg.
    I did mine without an angle gauge, marked the top of the bolts to use as an alignment guide, plus used the torque wrench lined up with position on the motor. Have not put the motor back in yet and fired up though.
    Did have me worried, but was no real problem.
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  3. #3
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    you could use the old 3.5 settings. but that would be wrong.

    use the in stages method as described in the RAVE.
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

    For spelling call Rogets, for mechanicing call me.

    Fozzy, 2.25D SIII Ex DCA Ute
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  4. #4
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    Don't worry too much about the starting point. Do some tests with your torque wrench and some other bolts - you'll find that 20nm or 15 ft/lbs is best described as 'nipped up'. As long as all the main bolts are the same, it should be all good.
    On my torque wrench, each complete revolution of the handle is 10nm. Even if it's off the scale,it should still be 30nm - close enough.
    Then, use some correction fluid to mark the heads and bolts for a 90 degree turn. ( mark 12 oclock on the bolt - 3 oclock on the head) When you've done the first set, use a different colour for the 2nd turn.( 6 oclock on the head) That way you can see that you've done all the bolts.

  5. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by langy View Post
    On my torque wrench, each complete revolution of the handle is 10nm. Even if it's off the scale,it should still be 30nm - close enough.
    Nooooooooo

    Torque wrenches should only be used in the top2/3rds of their scale.

    Repeatability is not reliable at the bottom end.

    I know that my 3/8th torque wrench changes by as much as 10Nm at the 30Nmsetting ( minimum is supposedly 25) just by holding it by the handle for 20 minutes in a 15 degree test room (nominal temp is ment to be 25) Thats a 30% error.
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

    For spelling call Rogets, for mechanicing call me.

    Fozzy, 2.25D SIII Ex DCA Ute
    Tdi autoManual d1 (gave it to the Mupion)
    Archaeoptersix 1990 6x6 dual cab(This things staying)


    If you've benefited from one or more of my posts please remember, your taxes paid for my skill sets, I'm just trying to make sure you get your monies worth.
    If you think you're in front on the deal, pay it forwards.

  6. #6
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    sounds like a V8, I use the 3.5 head tension settings.

    I never use the torque angle settings on the V8 alloy blocks. Last 15 or so years never a problem.

    JC
    The Isuzu 110. Solid and as dependable as a rock, coming soon with auto box😊
    The Range Rover L322 4.4.TTDV8 ....probably won't bother with the remap..😈

  7. #7
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    Torque might have been OK. On my old 3.9 two or three of the head studs pulled out of the aluminium block, which should have been checked for hardness but was not. Led to early gasket failure.

  8. #8
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    Thanks for all the replies. Bought a digital torque/angle gauge off of ebay and have now just finished reassembly and been for a test drive. All seems good. Think it was money well spent, you know in case it happens again

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