Don't know the intricacies, but Mike at britannica restorations has a video on it's workings.
It fairly sure it shows that it's always closed and opens when a certain temp is reached.
My guess is that if it fails(ie. gets stuck) it would be closed, unless it's open at the time(of sticking) and therefore would get stuck open!
I have an oil temp gauge in in very high ambients oil temp can pass coolant temps.
On a drive out to Wilcannia area, it was in the low 40's. At the time I had some intermittent issues with coolant overheating.
From memory normal hot ambient oil temps were in the 70-80 range, but I was getting coolant up in the 100's.
Slowly oil started to follow(as you'd expect). Coolant temp issue was related to A/C on or off, so easy to manage.
Coolant would drop back down into the low 90s over a period, but oil temps would take a lot longer, and for a good time(say 30 mins or more) oil temp could be in the mid to high 90's but coolant would drop back down into the low 90's high 80's at the same time.
Longest continuous drive time I did was approx 2 hrs(maybe 1:59 or something).
I would reckon in Aus .. yeah, it's probably worth keeping it connected.


				
				
				
					
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