
Originally Posted by
BradC
EDM is Electric Discharge Machining. Otherwise known as a Spark Eroder. In this context it's a spark head mounted to a single axis motorised quill. You line the electrode up over the centre of the thing (bolt, snapped drill bit, broken EZ out) and flood it with distilled water. The electrode is lowered until the Sparks start and then it slowly bores the centre out of the target with rapid and continuous little blasts of plasma. Due to the nature of the operation and the dielectric flood it doesn't heat the target and makes a neat and tidy hole.
In in the context of thread removal it generally allows stripping the guts out of the fastener without damaging the surrounding threads, and the remainder can be peeled out with a dental pick.
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