I'm wondering why 'Tip-Jet' rotors are not more popular, for both Gyros. (Fairey Gyrodyne). or even full time helicopters... Save weight AND. complications in a helo.
Gutsy buggers, these blokes. Imagine trying to do this now.
15:52. "Air Horse"? More like a flying dromedary if you ask me.
JayTee
Nullus Anxietus
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2000 D2 TD5 Auto: Tins
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1980 SIII Petrol Tray: Doris
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 ForumSage
					
					
						ForumSage
					
					
                                        
					
					
						I'm wondering why 'Tip-Jet' rotors are not more popular, for both Gyros. (Fairey Gyrodyne). or even full time helicopters... Save weight AND. complications in a helo.
I'm pretty sure the tip jet rotors were monstrously loud and fell out of favour before they took off (pun intended).
Life is just a series of obstacles preventing you from taking a nap.
It is commonly claimed by fixed wing pilots that helicopters can't actually fly.
They are so ugly that the earth repels them.
1973 Series III LWB 1983 - 2006
1998 300 Tdi Defender Trayback 2006 - often fitted with a Trayon slide-on camper.
I was in a helicopter (Bell 47G) on one occasion in PNG when it happened to have dual controls fitted. Since he knew I was a fixed wing pilot, he let me have a go at flying it. It is quite different from fixed wing, with a substantial lag between applying control and it having any effect. Not for me thank you.
But it needs to be remembered that early fixed wing flyers went through a similar learning stage. One of the major obstacles was that before people started to actually fly, nobody knew how to fly, in the sense of being a skilled pilot. Furthermore, nobody knew what control type or capability was needed.
The fundamental reason the Wrights were the first to succeed was probably threefold:-
1. They learned to build and pilot gliders first, but with the intention of this being a route to powered flight.
2. They learned everything they could from previous efforts and especially studied aerodynamics and built a wind tunnel to test theories. And their propellers were very efficient since they applied this knowledge to them as well as the wings. Much of their aerodynamic knowledge came from Lawrence Hargraves in Australia.
3. They recognised the need for three axis control, including the interaction between roll and yaw, including the effect of increased drag on the outside wing when the lift is increased on it to roll.
Despite all this, their basic layout, with a canard elevator, contrarotating, chain drive pusher props, and rear rudders was a dead end.
And it is worth noting that several earlier attempts at powered flight could have been successful if piloted by skilled pilots. Although it is worth noting that probably something like 90% of aeroplane designs built between 1903 and 1914 either failed to fly at all, or crashed on their first flight (rarely killing the pilot, probably because they neither went very fast nor got very high).
Despite this, fixed wing aviation advanced remarkably in this period, mainly in France, and with little input from Wrights, other than the knowledge that it was possible.
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
I read, during my high school days, that had global communications been more advanced, an Australian (possibly/probably Lawrence Hargraves) could have been credited with the first flight.
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 Wizard
					
					
						Supporter
					
					
						Wizard
					
					
						SupporterNever flown a Bell 47, but my old Hiller was a bit like that. Just dont try it in a Robinson R22, you may end upside down!It is quite different from fixed wing, with a substantial lag between applying control and it having any effect.
Lawrence was not only probably the most advanced in terms of theory of powered flight, but in terms of practical designs. But he was by himself, not in partnership with his brother (both skilled manual workers) like the Wrights, and he did not have a successful business to finance his experiments, so, by and large he could only work with models. He did, however, invent the first practical rotary engine, designed specifically for flight, foreshadowing the engine type that dominated aviation from about 1910-1918 (In early aviation, a rotary engine is a radial piston engine where the crankshaft is fixed and the rest of the engine rotates around it - eliminates cooling, balance and vibration problems, but replaces them with a host of other issues.)
But I am not sure that better communications would have changed things - Hargraves corresponded regularly with nearly all the other aircraft experimenters in the world at the end of the 19th century, including Wrights, shared everything he knew and patented almost nothing. Wrights were secretive, patented everything, and litigated furiously to protect their patents as flying became more common after about 1910.
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
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